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1、C1-C10烷烃的同分异构体CH4(1种)、C2H6(1种)、C3H8(1种)、C4H10(2种)、C5H12(3种)、C6H14(5种)、C7H16(9种)、C8H18(18种)、C9H20(35种)、C10H22(75种)。C10H22(75种):1.10个C为主链(1种)CH3(CH2)8CH3正癸烷2.9个C为主链(4种)CH3(CH2)3CH(CH3)(CH2)3CH35-甲基壬烷CH3(CH2)4CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH34-甲基壬烷CH3(CH2)5CH(CH3)CH2CH33-甲基壬烷CH3(CH2)6CH(CH3)22-甲基壬烷3.
2、8个C为主链(14种)CH3(CH2)3CH(CH2CH3)(CH2)2CH34-乙基辛烷CH3(CH2)4CH(CH2CH3)23-乙基辛烷CH3(CH2)3C(CH3)2(CH2)2CH34,4-二甲基辛烷CH3(CH2)4C(CH3)2CH2CH33,3-二甲基辛烷CH3(CH2)5C(CH3)32,2-二甲基辛烷(CH3)2CHCH(CH3)(CH2)4CH32,3-二甲基辛烷(CH3)2CHCH2CH(CH3)(CH2)3CH32,4-二甲基辛烷(CH3)2CH(CH2)2CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH32,5-二甲基辛烷(CH3)2CH(CH2
3、)3CH(CH3)CH2CH32,6-二甲基辛烷(CH3)2CH(CH2)4CH(CH3)22,7-二甲基辛烷CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)(CH2)3CH33,4-二甲基辛烷CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH33,5-二甲基辛烷CH3CH2CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH(CH3)CH2CH33,6-二甲基辛烷CH3(CH2)2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH34,5-二甲基辛烷4.7个C为主链(26种)CH3(CH2)2CH(CH2CH2CH3)24-正丙基庚烷CH3(CH2)2CH[CH(CH3)2](
4、CH2)2CH34-异丙基庚烷(CH3)2CHCH(CH2CH3)(CH2)3CH32-甲基-3-乙基庚烷CH3(CH2)2CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH(CH3)22-甲基-4-乙基庚烷(CH3CH2)2CH(CH2)2CH(CH3)22-甲基-5-乙基庚烷(CH3CH2)2C(CH3)(CH2)3CH33-甲基-3-乙基庚烷CH3(CH2)2CH(CH2CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH33-甲基-4-乙基庚烷(CH3CH2)2CHCH2CH(CH3)CH2CH33-甲基-5-乙基庚烷(CH3CH2)2CHCH(CH3)(CH2)2CH34-甲基-3-乙
5、基庚烷CH3(CH2)2C(CH2CH3)(CH3)(CH2)2CH34-甲基-4-乙基庚烷(CH3)3CCH(CH3)(CH2)3CH32,2,3-三甲基庚烷(CH3)3CCH2CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH32,2,4-三甲基庚烷(CH3)3C(CH2)2CH(CH3)CH2CH32,2,5-三甲基庚烷(CH3)3C(CH2)3CH(CH3)22,2,6-三甲基庚烷(CH3)2CHC(CH3)2(CH2)3CH32,3,3-三甲基庚烷(CH3)2CHCH(CH3)CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH32,3,4-三甲基庚烷(CH3)2CHCH(CH3)CH2
6、CH(CH3)CH2CH32,3,5-三甲基庚烷(CH3)2CHCH(CH3)(CH2)2CH(CH3)22,3,6-三甲基庚烷CH3(CH2)2C(CH3)2CH2CH(CH3)22,4,4-三甲基庚烷CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)22,4,5-三甲基庚烷(CH3)2CHCH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)22,4,6-三甲基庚烷CH3CH2C(CH3)2(CH2)2CH(CH3)22,5,5-三甲基庚烷CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH33,3,4-三甲基庚烷CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH(
7、CH3)CH2CH33,3,5-三甲基庚烷CH3(CH2)2C(CH3)2CH(CH3)CH2CH33,4,4-三甲基庚烷CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH33,4,5-三甲基庚烷5.6个C为主链(23种)(CH3CH2)3C(CH2)2CH33,3-二乙基己烷(CH3CH2)2CHCH(CH2CH3)23,4-二乙基己烷(CH3)2CHCH[CH(CH3)2](CH2)2CH32-甲基-3-异丙基己烷(CH3)3CCH(CH2CH3)(CH2)2CH32,2-二甲基-3-乙基己烷(CH3)3CCH2CH(CH2CH3)22,
8、2-二甲基-4-乙基己烷(CH3)2CHC(CH3)(CH2CH3