资源描述:
《英语阅读理解微技巧--细节理解题之解题策略课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语阅读微技能---细节理解题之解题策略推理判断猜测词义阅读常见题型篇章结构主旨大意观点态度细节理解高考快递—解读研究五年高考课标卷Ⅲ阅读理解题量统计纵观近五年高考,可以看出_____________的考查所占比例一直维持在50%左右.细节理解题就是对文章中的特定细节或具体事实进行判断和认定的题。细节理解题交流&展示组内核对课前练习答案并展示;1.哪些题属于细节理解题?2.细节理解题的设问方式是什么?思考1.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,who,what,which,how,etc.)__
2、_?2.Which of the following statementsis correct/true?(三误一正)3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?(三正一误)4.Whatdoweknowabout...?5…..常见设题方式:测试学生对特定细节或重要事实的辨认能力细节理解题类型划分1:直接辨认型:如:WhichbuttonsdirectlycontrolthemovementoftheRocketBall?记住信息获取信息回忆并对号入座间接辨认型:同义(反义)转换、排序、
3、图文转换、数字转换、Thatmeansitwilltakeabout26yearstofinishtheproject.Whenwillthecastleprobablybecompleted?A.In2018B.In2023C.In2030D.In2032加工转换获取信息得出正确释义如:Asismentionedinthecard,thelimitationoftheresearchpapermainlyliesinthat__________就单个特定细节提问,答案位于单句和上下文处集中型:1.Whichofthefollowi
4、ngisNotMentioned/True?2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___.3.Allthefollowingstatementsmaybetrueexcept___.分散型:正确答案和干扰项对应的细节分散在文中多处Spotthedifferences大家来找茬步骤和方法:Step1:题干中选定关键词(定位词)Step2:通过略读、查读锁定文中定位区域Step3:结合信息区域上下文理解、比对Step4:排除干扰项,筛选得出答案细节理解题解题原则及步骤、方法:原则:忠实于原文原句及全篇逻辑关系,不能
5、主观臆断定位词通常是哪些词?人名、地名等专有名词;年份、数字等数词及题干中的大写名词指代具体事物或人物的名词3.词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等实词思考题干和正确选项的典型特点???WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherserio
6、usly,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.41.Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.替换关键词(同/近义词替换)Confucius...assumed
7、thatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedonindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelieved...WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?A.FamilyB.Potent
8、ialC.KnowledgeD.Community词性或语态变化Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,t