由从属连词that引导的宾语从句课件.ppt

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1、ObjectClause宾语从句GeneralReview不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句1．连词that：只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略。例如：由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.

2、（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun3连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which:它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有其自己的意义。例如：Theteacheraskedthenewstudentwhichclasshewasin？whi

3、ch引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰class，意为“哪个”。Canyoutellmewhomheiswaitingfor？CouldyoushowmewhichroomIshouldlivein?Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney．对他从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。where在从句中作地点状语,修饰got，意为“哪里”；“什么地方”。Hedidn'ttellmehowoldhisfriendwas．how引导宾语从句，作程度状语，修饰old，意为“怎样”；“如何”等意。2.如果宾语从句为一般疑问句，用连词if或Whether。1)I

4、wonderif(whether)hewillhelpme.注意在下列情况下一般用whether,而不用if..Iaminterestedinwhetherhe’llgotohaveapicnic①作介词的宾语时，用whether，而不用if.Whetherthisistrueornot,Iamnotsure.②whether引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能。Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshehadcome.③后面紧接ornot时，只用whether.Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikeit.(“请告诉我你是否喜欢”或“如果

5、你喜欢，请告诉我”。)④用if会引起歧义时，只用whether.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)He

6、askedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingwereweredoing10.Ididn’tknowwha

7、ttimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________toBeijingseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yest

8、erday?(do)wrotemoveshastak