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1、therebe句型Therebe主要结构1.Thereis/are...+地点在某地有某物2.Is/Arethere...+地点某地有某物吗?“therebe”在英语中是常见的句型。这种结构中there本身没有意义;其后的动词be则有“存在”的意义,是实义动词。“therebe”结构中主语一般指不确定的事物。例如:Thereisalamponthetable.(注意这句话与”Thelampisonthetable.”的区别)“therebe”结构的否定式有两种形式:be后加not;主语前加no。Thereisn’tatelephoneinthe
2、room.Therewon’tbeameetingtonight.(注意not的位置)Thereisnosmokinghere.TherearenobooksIwant.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,谓语动词be与就近的名词保持数的一致。Thereisatable,fourchairsandasmallbedinthehouse.Therebe结构中be动词的用法therebe:表示某地有某物,指没有生命的物体有。例如:Therearemanybooksintheschoolbag.have/has:表示有生命的人或者动物有。例如:Ihav
3、emanybooks.Therebe与have/has的区别冰箱有很多水果。Therearemanyfruitsinthefridge.2.小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。Thecathascleanandwhitehair.3.树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。Therearetwokitesandabirdinthetree.Thereisabirdandtwokitesinthetree.4.男生们都留着短头发。Theboyshaveshorthair.感叹句一、感叹句1.How+形容词/副词+(主+谓)!e.gHowcoldthedayis!/Howquic
4、klyheruns!2.What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+(主+谓)!e.gWhatbeautifulflowers!/Whatbadweatheritis!3.What+a/an+形容词+名词+(主+谓)!e.gWhataninterestingstory(itis)!Exercise:1.____aheavybox!2.____heavytheboxis!3.____hardwork!4.____hardtheworkis!5.____wonderfulthefilmis!6.____awonderfulfilm!二、句型转换1.Whata
5、heavyrain!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!______therainis!______interestingboywhatwhatwhatHowHowHowHowheavyWhatan1用How,What(a/an)填空________deliciousfooditis!________interestingfilm!_________badweather!_________goodday!________talltheboyis!_________goodnewsitis!_________beautifulclothe
6、stheyare!_________niceteacherheis!_________niceTomis!_________beautifulflowerstheyare!_________hardwork!_________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhata反意疑问句反意疑问句:由陈述句+简短问句构成。简短问句由助动词/be动词/情态动词+人称代词构成。1、前肯后否,前否后肯的原则。即当陈述句为肯定句时,简短问句为否定形式。当陈述句为否定句时,简短问句为肯定形式。2
7、、句中含有no,never,hardly,few,little,nothing,nobody,seldom等否定意义的词时,后面用肯定形式。如:Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?3、简短问句部分的主语应用人称代词。4.陈述句的主语为noone,none,nobody,everyone,someone,somebody,everybody等时,其附加部分的主语要用they,但强调个体时,常用he。如:Everyonehasgotabook,aren’t
8、they?Someoneiscallingyou,isn'the?5、陈述句的主语为everything,a