中考英语-精讲语法-9动词及动词短语-(史上讲解最全)-课件.ppt

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1、菏泽语法九　动词及动词短语考点1常见易混动词辨析(1)spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”Momneverspendsanymoneyonherself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。Itwon'tcostyouapennyforthefirstsixmonths.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。(2)look/watch/see/re

2、ad表示“看”★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官动词，后接形容词。★看病(看医生)用seeadoctor表示。(3)speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”(4)感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smell(5)borrow/lend/keep表示“借”(6)hope/wish/expect(7)forget/leave(8)hear/listen/sound(9)wear/puton/dress/in(10)reach/get/arrive常见易混动词辨析考生经常在同义词、近义词、形近词辨析这几点上触雷。1．Lastnightthey_

3、_homeat__12：00.A．reach;behindB．got;aroundC．got;aboutD．arriveat;aboutC2．OurEnglishteacheroften__wecanspeakChinesewhenwe__withher.A．speaks;sayB．talks;talkC．says;talkD．tells;speakC3．(2017·襄阳中考)—Great!Ourwomen'svolleyballteam__thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday!—Yes.Weseethegreatspiri

4、tofChinesewomen'svolleyballteamonceagain!A．wonB．beatC．lostD．missedA4．(2017·凉山中考)—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!—Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.It__me$50.A．tookB．costC．paidD．spentB5．—Waiter,there'safly(苍蝇)swimminginmysoup.—Sowhatdoyou__metodo,callalifeguard(救生员)?A．warnB．expectC．inviteD．e

5、ncourageB6．(2017·盐城中考)Chinahasseenatrend(潮流)of__sharedbikessincelastyear.A．rideB．ridingC．takeD．takingB7．(2017·天津中考)—Thecheesedoesn't__good.Whydon'twegotobuysomefreshcheese?—Soundsgreat!A．seeB．findC．soundD．tasteD8．(2017·海南中考)—I__sick.Imayhaveafever.—You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A．feelB．loo

6、kC．soundA考点2动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。(1)同一动词的不同搭配①look短语lookafter照料；照顾lookat看lookfor寻找；寻求lookforwardto盼望；期待lookout注意；当心；向外看lookthrough快速查看；浏览lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看lookupto钦佩；仰慕look短语辨析look构成的各种动词短语比较难辨析，考生经常在这一点上触雷。②cut短语cutdown砍倒cutoff切除c

7、utout删除；删去cutup切碎③run短语runafter追逐；追赶runaway跑开runout(of)用尽；耗尽④turn短语turndown调低turnup调高turn...into变成turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turnoff关掉turnleft/right向左/右转⑤take短语takeafter(外貌或行为)像takecareof照顾；处理takedown拆除；往下拽；记录takein吸入；吞入(体内)takeoff脱下；起飞takeplace发生；出现takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做⑥get短语getdressed穿上衣服