湖南省高考新题型阅读简答题专项训练三.pdf

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1、湖南高考英语新题型阅读简答题专项训练三祁东县鼎兴补习学校石文胜（一）Insomeurbancenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbe

2、causetheywantto.Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon’tknowhowtorelax.Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholieshavegr

3、eatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentkeepthembusyandcreative.Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveraladvantagestowork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimpo

4、rtant.Butitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithselfconfidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey’reproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,“Imadethat.”Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentitythroughparticipationinwork,theygetasens

5、eofselfandindividualism.Inaddition,mostjobsprovidepeoplewithasociallyacceptablewaytomeetothers.Perhapssomepeoplearecompulsive（强迫的）abouttheirwork,buttheiraddictionseemstobeasafe-evenanadvantageous-one.73.Findawordinthepassageoppositeinmeaningtothenounformoftheunder

6、linedwordrelax.Work74.Whatisoneofthereasonsthatsomepeoplearenotwillingtoquittheirjobsevenintheireightiesandnineties?（不超过10个词）Theylongforasenseofidentityandbeingaccomplished从文章第四段第五、六句我们知道，工作赋予他们一种满足感、成就感(senseofbeingaccomplished)，工作使人获得一种认同(identity)，通过参与工作，他们获得一种

7、自我意识和个人意识。75.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？（不超过8个词）Theadvantagesanddisadvantageofworkaholism文章中心围绕工作狂的特点展开，第二段提出工作狂可能是一个很严重的问题，但在第三段也指出工作狂也可快乐地生活，并介绍了快乐的原因。所以可以看出主题是讲“工作狂”既有负面影响又有正面影响”（二）NetLibrayisalibrarythatlendsoutdigitalbooks.Ittreatsadigitallikeapaperbackco

8、py.Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutofthetotalincome.Fromtheconsumer’spointofview，thismeansthatifmorethan，Say,fivepeoplewantthelate