不规则动词表分类.pdf

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1、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则tell—told—told告诉表1：sell—sold—sold卖1、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分6)过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。词三者都相同。smell—smelt—smelt嗅闻cost—cost—cost花费spell—spelt—spelt拼写cut—cut—cut切割feel—felt—felt感觉hit—hit—hit打7)过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。hurt—hurt—hurt伤害learn—learnt—learnt学会let—let—let让mean—meant—

2、meant意味着put—put—put放8)过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id。read—read—read读say—said—said说2、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。pay—paid—paid付款1)过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。lay—laid—laid放置下蛋bring—brought—brought带来hear—heard—heard听见buy—bought—bought买9)改变元音字母。think—thought—thought认为meet—met—met遇见fight-fought-fought打架get—got—g

3、ot得到2)词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。sit—sat—sat坐下build—built—built修建find—found—found发现lend—lent—lent借出hold—held—held握住send—sent—sent发送shine—shone—shone照亮spend—spent—spent花费win—won—won取胜3)过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。hang—hung—hung悬挂catch—caught—caught抓住lose—lost—lost丢失teach—taught—taught教书10)改变

4、辅音字母。4)把-eep变为-ept。make—made—made制造keep—kept—kept保持11)改变元、辅音字母。sleep—slept—slept睡着leave—left—left离开sweep—swept—swept扫除stand—stood—stood站立5)把-ell变为-old。have(has)—had—had有understand—understood—understoodfreeze—froze—frozen冻结明白speak—spoke—spoken讲话3、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分wake—woke—wo

5、ken醒来词都不相同。5)过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。1)原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。forget—forgot—forgotten忘记be—was—been6)过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。do—did—donebe—was（were）—beenfly—flew—flown飞eat—ate—eaten吃go—went—gone去fall—fell—fallen跌倒lie—lay—lain躺下give—gave—given给show—showed—shown出示see—saw—seen看见wear—wore—worn穿hide—hid—h

6、idden（hid）隐藏2)词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为7)词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。过去分词在原形词后加-n。blow—blew—blown吹take—took—taken带走draw—drew—drawn绘画mistake—mistook—mistaken误解grow—grew—grown种植成长8)i—a—u变化。know—knew—known知道begin—began—begun开始throw—threw—thrown（show除外）投掷drink—drank—drunk喝3)词

7、尾为“i＋辅（1个）＋e”，过去式将ising—sang—sung唱变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个ring—rang—rung铃响辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。swim—swam—swum游泳（give，hide除外）sink—sank—sunk下沉drive—drove—driven开车4、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。write—wrote—written写字come—came—come来ride—rode—ridden骑马车等become—became—become成为rise—rose—risen升起run—ran—

8、run跑4)过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。5、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有break—broke—broken破碎过去分词。cho