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时间:2020-08-12
《上海版牛津英语第二单元知识点与语法点.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、9A上海版牛津英语第二单元知识点与语法点一复习上节课非谓语动词二.1.beshortof“缺少,短缺”eg:Thisareaisshortofwater.2.howmuch与howmany“多少”howmuch修饰不可数名词;howmany修饰可数名词复数。Eg:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Howmuchjuicedoyouwant?3.Wouldyoulike…“你想要…..”eg:Wouldyouliketohaveacupoftea?答语:肯定:Yes,please./
2、否定:No,thanks./I’dloveto,but…..Wouldyouliketogowithme?I’dloveto,butIhaven'tfinishmywork.Whatwouldyoulike?答语:肯定:I’dlike…./I’dloveto…..eg:whatwouldyoulike?I’dlikeaglassofwater.4.below在…..下方5.helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事Eg:Canyouhelpmefinishthetask?Sheoftenhelpsmedotheh
3、ousework.=Sheoftenhelpsmetodothehousework.“n”-----“帮助,帮忙”eg:Thankyouforyourhelp.Withthehelpof在….的帮助下…eg:Withthehelpofmyteacher,myEnglishimproved.6.sound;noise;voice辨析:sound泛指一切可以听到的声音;noise指噪音,吵闹声,通常指不悦耳的,不和谐的,或令人讨厌的声音。Voice指嗓音,也可以指鸟鸣的声音。练习Themusicmademethinkof
4、the______ofarunningstream.A.shoutBnoiseCvoiceD.sound7.hardlyever“几乎不,很少”hardly是副词,位于助动词,be动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前。hardly本身表示否定的含义,用于反义疑问句,附加疑问部分用肯定形式。Eg:Hecanhardlydoanyhousework,___________?他几乎不会做家务,是不是?Thereishardlyanymilkleftinthefridge,____________?冰箱里几乎没剩下多少牛奶了,是
5、不是?hardly用于句首,句子要用于倒装。Eg:HardlyhadIfalledasleepwhensomeonekonckedatthedoor.我刚刚睡着就有人敲门。练习:IwassotiredthatIcould________walkanyfarther.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.reallyD.suddenly8.also副词“也”位于助动词,be动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前,用法比较正式,而too和aswell一般位于句尾,在否定句之中用either.Eg:IstduyChinese,an
6、dIalsoStudyEnglish.Tomcanswim.Icanswimtoo.Shedoesn’twanttogotothepark,either.她也不想去公园引申:notonly…..butalso…..“不但…..而且….”注意:谓语动词要与also后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Eg:NotonlyhebutalsoIamastudent.不但是他,而且我也是学生。9maybe“可能是”与maybe的辨析:Maybe是情态动词may与动词be连用作句子的谓语,意为“可能是”放于句中。maybe是副词,意为
7、“大概”只能用作状语。放句首。Eg:Hemaybeatschool.他可能在学校。Maybeheisatschool.也许他在学校。10.beawareof“意识到”beunawareof“未意识到”11.辨析it与oneIt代词,可用来代替上文提到的同一人或事物。Eg:Iwanttouseyourpen,passittome.One所代替的是同类事物中的一个,泛指前面所提到的物或者人,复数是ones.Eg:Ihavenoexercisebooks.Lendmeone.One或ones前面可以加冠词或形容词,而it则
8、不能。Eg:Theredsweateristoosmall.Iwantalargerone.这件衣服太小了,我想要件大的。练习:——Ineedsomethingforcutting_________thepaper.-------Oh,youwantaknif?OK,I’llget________foryou.A.itB.thatC.thisD
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