高中常考非谓语动词搭配【高考复习总结】.doc

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1、1． 三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。不定式主动被动一般形式（本身包含将由去做的含义）TodoTobedone进行形式Tobedoing完成形式TohavedoneTohavebeendone动词的ING形式主动被动一般形式（本身包含正在进行的含义）VingBeingVed完成形式HavingVedHavingbeenVed(=Ved)●过去分词done（无变化）解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，析动作先后主动关系，即主语是非谓语动作的发出者被动关系，即主语是非谓语动作的承受者与谓语几乎同时进行doing,S+Vbeing+done,S+V先于谓语动作发生（已经完

2、成）having+done,S+Vhavingbeen+done,S+V=(done,S+V)后于谓语动作发生（将要去做，特别是表示目的）(inorder(not)/soasto(not))todo,S+V..(inorder(not)/soasto(not))tobedone,S+VI.v.+todo1.wishtodo2.hopetodo3.promisetodo4.decidetodo5.refusetodo6.agreetodo7.expecttodo8.managetodo=trytodo9.failtodo10.prefertodo11.plantodo12.

3、wanttodo13.oughttodo14.havetodo15.usedtodo/beusetodo16.seemtodo17.wouldliketodo18.inordertodo19.soastodo/such...astodo20.setouttodo21.makeupone'smindtodo22.taketroubletodo23.Ittakessb.sometimetodo24.begoingtodo25.beabouttodo26.happentodo27.pretendtodo/tohavedone/tobedoing28.bethought/beli

4、eved/said/reportedtodo29.havenochoicebuttodo30.intendtodo31.choosetodo32.Offertodo33.Learntodo34.Wishtodo35.Applytodo36.Desiretodo37.Determinetodo=bedeterminedtodo38.Affordtodo39.inordertodo40.hurrytodo41.seem、appear、besaid、besupposed、bebelieved、bethought、beknown、bereported+todo42.Beabout

5、todo43.Betoblame40.Wondertodo41.RemaintobedoneE.g.ItremainstobeseenwhetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillenjoyit.II.v.+adj.+todo1.bewillingtodo2.belikelytodo3.beabletodo4.too...todo5.begladtodo6.bedete

6、rminedtodo7.bereadytodo8.besuretodo9.bepleasedtodo10.beafraidtodo11.besurprisedtodo12.beeagertodo13.beanxioustodo14.Itisimportant/necessary...forsb.todo15.be...enough(forsb.)todo16.bethefirst/lasttodo17.becarefulnottodo/takecarenottodo18.形容词，形容词最高级，序数词后接todo19.way+todo20..下列词语后常接不定式作定语：ch

7、ance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、thefirst、thesecond、thelast、theonly等21.导目的状语,enough,too,so…astodo,such+名词…astodo作结果状语，III.v.+sb.+todo1.helpsb.todo2.ordersb.todo3.tellsb.todo4.wishsb.todo5.wantsb.todo6.forcesb.todo7.getsb.todo8.drivesb.todo9.