考研英语一完型填空练习题及答案解析(2).doc

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1、Text2Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographerscompareandcontrast1placesonearth.Buttheyalso2beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa3.ThewordGeography4fromtwoGreekwords,ge,theGreekwordfor“earth”andgraphein,5means“towrite”.TheEnglishwordgeographyme

2、ans“todescribetheearth”.6geographybooks7onasmallarealikeatownorcity.Otherdealwithastate,aregion,anation,oran8continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another9todividethestudyof10istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyand11geography.Theformerfocusonthenaturalworld;the12start

3、swithhumanbeingsandstudies13humanbeingandtheirenvironmentact14eachother.15whengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,16branchcanneglecttheother.Ageographermightbedescribed17onewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthe18betweenplaces.Ifplaceswerealike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographer.Wekn

4、ow,19,thatnotwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography,20,isapointofview,aspecialwayoflookingatplaces.1.A.similarB.distantC.variousD.famous2.A.passB.goC.reachD.get3.A.wholeB.untilC.partD.total4.A.fallsB.resultsC.removesD.comes5.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it6.A.SomeB.MostC.ManyD.Few7.A.relyB.res

5、tC.reckonD.focus8.A.extensiveB.overallC.entireD.enormous9.A.wayB.meansC.habitD.technique10.A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe11.A.mentalB.militaryC.economicD.cultural12.A.secondB.nextC.laterD.latter13.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how14.A.uponB.asC.forD.to15.A.AndB.ButC.ThereforeD.For16.A.neit

6、herB.oneC.eitherD.each17.A.forB.asC.toD.by18.A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differenceD.divisions19.A.moreoverB.meanwhileC.howeverD.orelse20.A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreoverText21.【答案】C.various【解析】本题测试词义搭配.various各种各样的，不同的。句子的意思是“地理学家比较和对比地球上各种不同的地域”。可见，similar,famous,distant均不符合题意2.【

7、答案】B.go【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.gobeyond(=exceed)超越，超过。2.【答案】A.whole【解析】本题测试词义搭配.asawhole作为整体，常跟在名词后面，如：Wemustexaminetheseproblemsasawhole.本句译为：但是地理学家不但研究各个领域，而且也把地球作为整体来考虑。3.【答案】D.comes【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配.comefrom来自，来源于，正合题意。fallfrom从…….落下；resultfrom由……产生，因……而造成：1）Sicknessoftenresultsfromeatingtoo

8、much.2)Nothinghasre