中考英语必须掌握的“70个常见句型和固定搭配”.doc

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1、中考英语必须掌握的“70个常见句型和固定搭配”1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodo

2、sth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth.对某事感到惊讶Theywereamazedatthenews.7.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事(常考)Iwasbusywashingmycaratthatti

3、me.Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)Thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.8beexcitedatsth.Lilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsth.Hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoverbook

4、s.10.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事Sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事Shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth.对某事感到高兴/满意Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴

5、趣Sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.bereadytodosth.为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.14.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇Thisisnothingtobesurprisedat.I’m

6、surprisedtoseehimonsuchanoccasion.15.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式，常考)Itwastooremotetobeworththinkingabout.16.开始去做某事begintodosth.begin/starttodo/doingsth.Whendochildrenbegintogotoschool?817.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth.有能力负担(购买)……Atthisratewewon'tbeabletoaffordaholiday.18.can/may/

7、mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.Wemaycomeatanothertime.19.can'twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事Ican’twaittohearthenews.20.decidetodosth.决定去做某事makeupone'smindtodosth.下决心去做某事(常考)makeadecisiontodosth.对做某事作决定Whatdotheydecidetodo?Ihavemadeupmymindtogowithhim.21.deservetodos