动词+up短语荟萃(附练习).doc

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1、“动词+up”短语荟萃1.addup加起来EverytimeIaddthesefiguresupIgetadifferentanswer.Thesefiguresdon’taddupright. △addupto加起来等于，总计达;(总起来看)说明……,意味着   Themoneyhespentaddeduptomorethan$1,000.    Yourlonganswerjustaddsuptoarefusal.2.breakup (1)tobecomeseparatedintosmallerpieces打碎；拆散；碎开The

2、shipbrokeupontherocks.船触礁裂开了。 (2)tocomeorbringtoanend,esp.byseparating结束；解散；驱散Theirmarriagebrokeup.他们婚姻破裂了。 (3)tostopbeingtogether;separateorgoindifferentdirections分离，断绝关系，散开Thecrowdbrokeup.人群散开了。WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMarybreakup?如果Jim和Mary离婚，孩子们怎么办呢？3.bri

3、ngup (1)toeducateandcarefor(achild)untilgrown-up养育，教养(孩子)Shewasbroughtuptobelievethatmoneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.她所受的教养使她相信，金钱是生活中最重要的东西。 (2)呕吐(throwup):Hebroughtuphisdinner.他把晚餐吃的东西都呕吐出来了。 (3)tomentionorbringtoattention(asubject)提出(议题)Don’tbringupthatembarrassi

4、ngtopic.不要提出哪个令人尴尬的话题。4.buildup (1)to(causeto)increase,develop,orbecomegraduallylarger(使)增进；增加；加强；振兴Thecloudsarebuildingup.云正在密集起来。Trafficgoingoutofthecityisalreadybuildingup.往城郊的交通正变得越来越拥挤。tobuildupone’sbody/strength增强体质/加强力量 (2)topraisesoastoinfluencetheopinionofothe

5、rs捧起，赞扬，宣传Thesingerhasbeenbuiltupintoagreatsuccess.这位歌星已经被捧红了。5.burnup (1)toflamemorebrightlyorstrongly旺起来，烧起来Putsomemorewoodonthefiretomakeitburnup.加点木柴，使火烧得更旺。 (2)todestroyorbedestroyedcompletelybyfireorgreatheat烧毁，烧尽Therocketburntupwhenitre-enteredtheearth’satmosphe

6、re. (3)tofill(someone’s)mindcompletely使(某人)充满……;使着迷Hewasburntupwithjealousy.他妒火中烧。6.catchup (1)tocomeupfrombehindandreachthesamepointrolevelas赶上，追上   Atthemomentourtechnologyismoreadvancedthantheirs,buttheyarecatchingup(withus).目前，我们的技术比他们的先进，但是他们正在很快地赶上来。 (2)todowhatn

7、eedstodoneinordertocomeuptodate赶做(应及时完成的工作)Ihavetocatchuponmyworktonight,soIcan’tcomeout.今晚我得赶工作，不能出来了。7.callup (1)totelephone/ringup打电话给：I’llcallyouupthisevening. (2)(使)回忆起；把……召唤回来  Thissongcallsupmemoriesofmychildhood. 这支歌引起我对童年的回忆。8.cleanup:tocleanthoroughlyandremov

8、eanythingunwanted彻底扫除；收拾整理；清理  It’syourturntoclean(thekitchen)up.  Thenewmayorhaspromisedtocleanupthetownbygettingrid