高中英语必修一Unit1-language points.ppt

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1、UnitOneUnitOneFriendshipFriendshipUnitOneUnitOneFriendshipFriendshipLanguagepointsLanguagepointsLanguagepoints1)reason---oftenusedin:a)thereasonfor(doing)sth.e.g.1.Ihavenoparticularreasonfordoubtinghim.我没有特别的理由怀疑他。2.你缺席的原因是什么?Whatisyourreasonforbeingabsentfroms

2、chool?3.他因个人原因而辞职。Heresignedforpersonalreason.Languagepoints(理由,原因）acauseorexplanationforsth.thathashappenedorthatsb.hasdoneb)thereasonwhy/that(clause)…e.g.1.Thereasonwhytheywonwasthattheypractisedhard.他们取胜的原因是他们训练得很苦。2.我想知道你为什么迟到那么长时间.Iwanttoknowthereasonwhyyo

3、uaresolate.3.我们不去是因为我们负担不起.Wearen’tgoingforthereasonthatwecan’taffordit.2)gothrough---e.g.1.Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.他一生中经历了很多(苦难).2.他与他太太一起度过了最艰难时期.Hewentthroughthehardesttimewithhiswife.3.战争中佛兰克经历过许多(次)危险.Frankwentthroughmanydangersduringthewar.(经历

4、,遭受)experience;suffer3)setdown---e.g.1.Ihavesetdownthedetailshereinmynotes.我已在我的本子上详尽地记下来了.2.有些老师课堂上给的例子该记下来.Someexamplesgivenbytheteacherinclassshouldbesetdown.(记下,写下)writedownsetup---e.g.1.Thepolicesetuproadblocksonroadsoutofthecity.警察在市外(的道路上)架设路障.2.他们组建了个委员

5、会来调查这个问题.Theyhavesetupacommitteetolookintotheproblem.3.那笔银行贷款的确助他创起了事业.Thebankloandidhelphimsetuphisbusiness.(建立,创建,开办)tobuild/tocreatesthorstartitsetin---e.g.1.Therainyseasonhassetin.雨季来了.2.风正午刮了起来.Thewindbegantosetinatnoon.3.这雨好象要下一整天.Therainseemstosetinforaw

6、holeday.(ofbadweatheretc)tobeginandlikelytocontinue(恶劣天气等)到来,开始4)onpurpose----deliberately,byintention(故意,有意)e.g.1.Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou．他们专程看你来了.Shebrokethevaseonpurpose．3.明知会激怒他,她却故意那么做.Shediditonpurpose,knowingitwouldannoyhim.2.她故意打烂了花瓶.5)inorder

7、to---withthepurposeofdoingorachievingsthe.g.1.Theyworkdayandnightinordertomakeupthelosttime.为了弥补失去的时间,他们日夜工作.2.为了赶上早班车,他们起得非常早.Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.3.为了扶持家庭,他工作很努力.Heworksveryhardinordertosupporthisfamily.(为了)6)dusk---(usedwithat)黄昏，傍晚theti

8、meofdaywhenthelighthasalmostgone,butitisnotyetdarke.g.1.Atdusk,wegottoamountainvillagewithonlyseventypeople.黄昏时分，我们来到了一座只有70人的山村。2.街灯在傍晚点亮。Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.3.他们在黄昏时