资源描述:
《春季高考英语语法专项复习——非谓语动词课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词考纲解读非谓语动词动名词分词现在分词过去分词动词不定式动词不定式与分词一般说来,动词不定式表主动、将来;现在分词 表主动、进行;过去分词 表被动、完成。1.谓语动词:概述:2.非谓语动词:在句子中担任谓语的动词是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。非谓语动词使用条件Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,butlef
2、therhandbagonherseat.动词不定式(TheInfinitive)一.动词不定式的基本构成:由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式由not+不定式构成肯定式:todosth否定式:nottodosth.被动式:tobedone完成式:tohavedone二.动词不定式的句法作用法动词不定式有副词,形容词和名词的特征,因此在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语定语、状语等成份。(1)作主语不定式做主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词之前。Toseeistobelieve.Nottoget
3、thereintimeisyourfault.注:常用it做形式主语,将todo放在位于之后,使句子保持平衡。句型1:It+谓语+todoIttakesusanhour___gettherebybus.句型2:It’s+n.+todoIt’sourduty__helpthepoor.句型3:Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth.Itis+adj+forsbtodosthItis+adj+ofsbtodosth(是形容人的品质的)(Kind/nice/good/clever…)(是形容
4、事物的性质的)Itiseasyformetofinishthisworkbeforeten.Itisagreathonorforustobepresentatyourbirthdayparty.Itisverykindofyoutogivemesomehelp.It'simpoliteofyoutospeaktotheteacherlikethat.=Youareverykindtogivemesomehelp.=youareimpolitetospeaktotheteacherlikethat
5、.常见动词有:(2)作宾语Iwanttoknowthismatter.like,demand,expect,promise,begin,determine,refuse,offer,fail,manage,learn,seem,intend,prefer,forget,mean,prepare,pretend,continue,start,afford,hate等Idon’texpecttomeetyouhere.1).接不定式做宾语1.Theywanted____(get)onthebus,d
6、idn’tthey?2.Hesaidhewished______(be)aprofessor.3.Iagreed______(go)therewiththedoctor.4.Mydaughterpreferred______(dance)whenshewasinhertwenties.5.Hehadpromised______(give)meahand.③rememberforgetregret+tododoingremember/forget/regret+todo:记得/忘记/后悔去做某事(
7、未做)remember/forget/regret+doing:记得/忘记/后悔做过某事(已做)④trymeanstopgoon+tododoing+todo做另一件事情(已经完成一件工作)+doing做同一件事(还没完成)meantodo打算,想meandoing意味着(3)作宾语补足语(与宾语之间的关系实际上是逻辑上的主谓关系)1.Mother told me___come back before10 o’clock.2.I’ll get someone___repair the reco
8、rderfor you.3.What caused him___change his mind?4.I wish you___come as soon as possible.5.Heaskedme___dotheworkwithhimadviseallowaskbegcauseexpectencourageforcegethateinviteorderwishobligewantwarnremindpromisepermitpersuaderequest…sb.todo(3)作宾语补足语s