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1、副词的比较级和最高级考试要求副词的分类和基本用法,副词的比较级和最高级;某些特殊变化的副词的比较级和最高级(well-better-best等);副词的同级比较(as/so...as...的用法)及副词在句中的位置。1.副词的分类1)时间副词:ago,already,before,ever,early,late,just,now,once,soon,still,then2)地点副词:straight,upstairs,downstairs,above,along,around,outside,inside,behind,here,there3)方式副词:safely,quietly,
2、quickly,politely,loudly,luckily,happily,easily,carefully,slowly,suddenly4)程度副词:very,only,quite,almost,even,alittle,enough,rather,alot,badly,nearly,further,widely5)频度副词:never,sometimes,usually,often,always6)疑问副词:when,where,why,how,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarhowlong,howsoon和howoften都含有how,并且
3、都和“多长时间、多久”有关,但它们的用法不相同。howlonghowlong意为“多久、多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(for)threedays/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态。HowlongdoyoustayinBeijingeveryyear?每年你在北京住多久?Howlonghavetheylivedhere?他们住在这里有多久了?—Howlongwereyounotatschoollastyear?去年你多久没上学?—Abouttwoweeks.约两周。howsoonhowsoon意为“还要多久”,是对从某个基本时间到将来
4、某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in+一段时间”。—Howsooncanyoufinishthework?还要多久你能完成这项工作?—Inhalfanhour.半小时后。howoftenhowoften意为“多久……次、是否经常”,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twiceaday/month等。—Howoftendoyougettoschoolveryearly?你多久早到校一次?—Usually.通常。—Howoftendoyo
5、useeafilm?你多久看一次电影?—Onceamonth.每月一次。自我测试选择填空。1.—_______didthemeetinglast?—Abouthalfanhour.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch2.—_______willEzhou-HuanggangBridgebefinished?—Inafewmonths.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar3.—________willittakeyoutogettothepostoffice?—Abouthalfanhour
6、.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften4.—_________doyouwritetoyourmother?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanytimesB.WhattimeisitC.HowsoonD.Howoften5.—_______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?—Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes7)关系副词:whom,where,why2.副词的用法1)修饰动词作状语Hewalkedquietl
7、yintohisbedroom.他安静地走进他的卧室。2)修饰形容词作状语Youhaveaverynicewatch.你有一块非常好看的手表。3)作表语,位于系动词后Howlongwillshebeaway?她要离开多久?4)作定语Thepeopletherelovepeace. 那儿的人们热爱和平。3.副词的位置1)多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。 Igetupearlyinthemorningever