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ID:57293648
大小:1.13 MB
页数:37页
时间:2020-08-10
《亮度的计算汇总课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、发光器件的测量NRCINMSPARMeasurementCourseWebInstruments光度学和辐射度学的基本概念A辐射能通量(辐射功率Ψ,单位:瓦W)辐射能通量的谱密度辐射能通量的谱密度:视见函数定义:当λ=555nm时,V=1实验表明:λ=400nma光通量光源发出的辐射能通量通过视见函数的权重因子折合成对人眼起作用的有效视觉强度称为光通量。单位:流明lm有:或者:最大光功当量,1lumen=1/683Wat555nmFromaquantummechanicperspectiveofphotonflowra
2、teandphotonenergy(E)at555nmThisiswhat1lumenisequivalentto.b发光强度和B辐射强度点光源发光强度,单位:坎德拉,其中点光源r辐射强度,其中,单位:RadiometricIntensityistheradiometricfluxdensity(watts)persteradian(W/sr)Photometric(luminous)intensityistheluminousfluxdensitypersteradianexpressedincandellas.Ex
3、ponentialIntensitySource:profilesradiationpatternsofLEDs,bothwideandandnarrowbeamwidths.Wherenistheradiationexponentc亮度和C辐射亮度亮度:单位:或扩展光源法线nr辐射亮度:单位:,d照度和D辐射照度(光)照度定义:,单位:lux,lx辐射照度定义:单位:W/m2wattspersquaremeter,点光源的照度,点光源法线nr面光源的照度注意:(a)通常情况下光强的概念与这里的辐射照度的概念一致,单位
4、是W/cm2。(b)照度是接收的概念,发光强度和亮度是发射的概念。SomeTypicalLuminanceAndRadianceLevelsSourceReceiverDA=aread视见函数400500600700800011.8Wavelength,nmPhotopicSensitivityyThiscurveshowstherelativesensitivityoftheeye.Toconverttophotometricunitsfromradiometric,multiplyby683LumensPerWat
5、tColor:TristimulusValuesDescribeEye’sResponsetoColorBasedonColorMatchingExperimentsSmallNumberofObserversLinesareApproximationsSpectralradianceLe(λ),theusualunitsareWatt/steradian/m2/nmPR-705Radiance(watts/sr/m2)3802.846e-0033821.285e-0023842.987e-0023863.336e-0
6、023881.459e-0023901.739e-0023921.675e-0023944.251e-0033961.720e-0023982.580e-0024002.076e-0024025.027e-0034041.362e-0024063.447e-0024083.644e-0024105.342e-0024128.716e-0024141.359e-0014161.861e-0014182.458e-0014203.686e-001PhotometryObserver:2degreesLuminance(cd
7、/m2)8.138e+004Luminance(fl)2.375e+004ScotopicY(cd/m2)9.670e+004ScotopicY(fl)7.025e+004Pho.Transmit.(%)N/APho.Reflect.(%)N/APho.Opt.DensityN/APho.AbsorptanceN/AObserver:10degreesLuminance(cd/m2)9.088e+004Luminance(fl)2.652e+004Pho.Transmit.(%)N/APho.Reflect.(%)N/
8、APho.Opt.DensityN/APho.AbsorptanceN/ARadiometryRadiance(watts/sr/m2)3.393e+002PhotonRad.(photons/sr/m2/sec)8.782e+020Rad.Transmit.(%)N/ARad.Reflect(%)N/ARad.Opt.Densi
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