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1、中考英语复习系列1名词和代词主讲教师:Mr.Tan词类考点一、名词特殊复数形式1、单复数同形:(1)sheep–sheep(2)people-people(3)deer----deer(4)work,homework,housework,advice,information,news,population是不可数名词,不能用many,few,afew修饰,可用some,any,lotsof,much修饰.注:apieceofnews,apieceofadvice.2、表示人的名词复数中日不变:Chinese----ChineseJapanese----Japanese英法变:En
2、glishman----EnglishmenFrenchman-----Frenchmen其余后面+sGerman----GermansAmerican----AmericansO结尾+es1、hero----heroes2、tomato----tomatoes3、potato----potatoesO结尾+s1、photo----photos2、radio----radios3、zoo---zoos名词+esbus----busesbox----boxeswatch----watches(手表)brush----brushes(刷子)f变成vesknife----knivessca
3、rf--scarvesthief----thieveslife----livesleaf----leaves(叶子)shelf–shelves(书架)y变成i+esbaby----babiesstory----storiescountry----countriesfactory----factoriesdictionary----dictionaries不规则变化foot----feettooth----teethgoose----geese(鹅)man----menwoman----womenpoliceman----policemenchild--childrenmouse--mi
4、ce(老鼠)womanteacher—womenteachersmandoctor—mendoctors二、代词(1人称代词)1、人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:Helikestabletennis.(作主语)Doyouknowhim?(作宾语)2、宾格还用于动词和介词后,如:Heisolderthanme.Mr.TanteachesusEnglish.2物主代词:表示所有关系1、形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如:Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.Thisisherpencil-box.2、.名词性物主代词的作用相当
5、于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere.(作主语)---IsthisEnglish-bookyours?(作表语)---No.Mineisinmybag.I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?(作宾语)3反身代词:英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。1.作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。Hecalledhimselfawriter.Wouldy
6、oupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish?2.作表语。Itdoesn'tmatter.I'llbemyselfsoon.Thegirlinthenewsismyself.3.作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。Imyselfwashedtheclothes.(=Iwashedtheclothesmyself.)(作主语同位语)Youshouldasktheteacherhimself.(作宾语同位语)固定搭配的反身代词(特别奉献)helponeselfto(随便吃)enjoyoneself(过得愉快)teachoneself(自学)byoneself(亲自)f
7、oroneself(为自己)loseoneself(陶醉于……)说明:这里的oneself可用myself,himself,herself,itself,yourself,yourselves,ourselves,themselves代替4指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。1.this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:Thisisapenandt