电力系统中英对照词汇.docx

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1、电力系统词汇PowersystemVocabulary(中英版English-ChineseEdition)1.设备名称及单位Nameandunitforequipment 断路器CircuitBreaker；刀闸(隔离开关)Isolator“哎梢雷特”电抗器Reactor“瑞安科特”；电抗reactance“瑞安科腾斯”电容器Capacitor；电容:capacitance“坎普斯屯斯”串/并联series“色恶瑞思”/shunt、电阻resistance“瑞2斯藤斯”电阻率specificresistance“色破随非烤”阻抗impedance“银配顿斯”电导conductance

2、“肯达可屯斯”导纳admittance“阿德美屯斯”电纳susceptance“瑟赛普屯斯”电感inductance“因达可屯斯”视在功率；[电]表观功率ApparentPower(KVA);有功activepower无功reactivepower功率因数powerfactor阻尼damping“弹幕培英”摇摆swing“斯温斜率slope“死老婆”下降率drooprate静态static(state)动态dynamic“戴南美克斯”(state)稳定stability“色贝雷特”功角稳定anglestability暂态稳定transient“传森特”stability变比ratio“瑞社

3、奥”; 噪声比noiseratio;铁损iron“艾e润”loss铜损copperloss参考值referencevalue“挖理由”空载电流no-loadcurrent零序阻抗zerosequenceimpedance 正序阻抗positive“跑热特务sequenceimpedance负序阻抗negativesequence“岁坤润丝”impedance功率因数滞后lagging“赖格英”powerfactor精确工作电流：accurateworkingcurrent抽头位置、档位tapposition触发器开动（装置）trigger“崔哥”空载损耗no-loadloss灭弧（消弧）线

4、圈Arcextinguishingcoil母线连接buscoupler母线槽busduct电流幅值；电流强度magnitudeofcurrent曲线图表curve“客无”diagram组合scheme“斯给米”上限:upperlimit下限lowerlimit(J%U,u!c;g;^/g5W雷击：lightningstrikes;q)~,S4T;k$n4i,t9Q:]^电涌放电器：surgearrester 并列的apposable功角power-angle“暗沟”励磁excitation“爱克赛特神”励磁器excitor； 2.设备状态参数Stateparameterofequipmen

5、t一次侧额定电压ratedprimaryvoltage额定二次电流ratedsecondcurrent三绕组变压器three-column /'kɒləm/圆柱，列transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer；中线电流NeutralCurrent(NAmp)分段连接开关Sectiontieswitch载波通道有线/无线接收carrierchannel“茶脑”wire/wirelessreceive补偿定理/原理Compensationtheorem“色恶若木”阻尼；衰减减幅damping“当木皮影”电流起动型漏电保护器currentactuatedleakage“雷

6、克挚”protector“泼太科特”缓动继电器Delayactionrelay定时限继电器definite“带飞内特”timerelay三角洲delta“带奥特”故障分量Faultcomponent“卡穆旁恁特”故障诊断faultdiagnosis”戴个闹色斯”谐波电流Harmoniccurrent正弦电流sinecurrent余弦电流cosinecurrentRTU远程终端设备(RemoteTerminalUnit)四遥:遥控(remotecontrol)遥调remoteregulating遥测(telemetering)“特来谜题应”遥信remotesignalling固定串联电容补

7、偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation 装机容量installedcapacity落点droppoint双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower 补偿度degreeofcompensation“卡穆破随神”无功补偿reactivepowercompensation额定rating“瑞特应”高抗highvoltageshuntreactor裕度magin“买