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1、宁波工程学院阶段考试试卷宁波工程学院2014-2015学年第2学期班级：姓名：学号：《外国建筑史(古代)》课程阶段测试试卷题号一二三四五六七总分复核人应得分502030100实得分评卷人本试卷适用班级：建筑学121、122考试时间为：2个小时备注：闭卷，可携带一本英文字典一、Fillintheblanks（2pointsforeachquestion）1、DuringtheOldKingdom,thefirstpyramid-shapedtombknownasthePyramidofKingZoserwa
2、sbuiltatSaqqara.Thispyramidwasactuallynotapyramid,butastep-pyramidmadefromaseriesofmastabasplacedoneontopofanother.Itwasbuiltunderthedirectionofthearchitect.Imohtep-consideredbymanyhistorianstobethefirstknownarchitectofwesternhistory.2、TempleofAmunatKarna
3、k,NewKingdom,1500BCwasthelargestEgyptiantempleeverbuilt.Constructionstartedat1500BCandwasaddedontobymanyKingsoveraperiodof1000years.3、TempleofRamesesII,NewKingdom,1250BCwasbuiltfaruptheNileRiverValleyatAbuSimbel.Itissignificantpartlybecauseofitsmonumental
4、sizeandpartlybecauseofitsgiantentrancesculpture.4、TheGreatPyramid,thelargestpyramiderectedatGiza,wasconstructedforKingCheopsaround2400B.C.TheKing'sChamber,wherethesarcophagusstands,isadarkershadeinfiveofthesections.5、AnancientregionofsouthwestAsiabetweent
5、heTigrisandEuphratesriversinmodern-dayIraq.Probablysettledbefore5000B.C.,theareawasthehomeofnumerousearlycivilizations,includingSumer,Akkad,Babylonia,andAssyria.6、TheZigguratatUrwasoneofthemostimpressivestructuresofthetime,andremainsofitarestillextantatTa
6、llalMuqayyarinIraq,about42kilometerssouthofBabylon.SomereconstructiondrawingsshowitasafreestandingobjectsimilartoanEgyptianpyramid7、TheEgyptianswerethefirsttodevelopthecolumnasmorethanjustaload-bearingdevice—ithadsymbolicimportance.Themostcommonplanttheme
7、sforcolumnswerethepalm,thelotus第4页，共4页宁波工程学院阶段考试试卷,andthepapyrus.8、MycenaeanpowerroseontheGreekmainlandby1500BC.TheCITADELofTIRYNS,built@1250BCinthecityofTirynsafewmilesfromMycenae,hadextremelyheavydefensivewalls.ThemassivestonewallsoftheCitadelofMycenaew
8、asdecoratedwithsculpturesuchastheLIONGATEbuilt@1300BC.9、BeginninginthelateBronzeAge,thekingswereburiedoutsidethecityingreatbeehive—ortholos—tombs,monumentalsymbolsofwealthandpower.TheoneatMycenae,theTreasuryofAtreus
