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1、2019淄博市英语中考题一、完形填空（10分）Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They____1_____cloth,dyes(染料)andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered___2____waterandsteam(蒸汽)
2、,andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories___3____ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon____4____.Companiesbuiltpowerplant
3、s(工厂)tomake____5______torunthemachines,factoriesandcities.Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere_____6_____theEarth.Theydidn’trealizehow____7____oil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.____8____citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland,plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Thei
4、rnaturehomesweredestroyed(破坏)aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.Astimepassed,peoplebeganto____9____theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(资源).Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneedprotection,sotheywouldn’tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell____10_____aroundtheworldtoc
5、onserve(节约)ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso,EarthDaywasborn.Eachyear,moreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?1.A.separatedB.washedC.madeD.mixed2.A.asB.forC.withD.by3.A.fullB.proudC.sickD.short4.A.mountainsB.riversC.grasslandsD.farms5.A.metalB.
6、waterC.electricityD.oil6.A.helpingB.harmingC.wastingD.losing7.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.slowly8.A.BeforeB.IfC.AsD.Though9.A.forgetB.seeC.rememberD.get10.A.themB.otherC.anotherD.others二、阅读理解（24分）ALikeyou,plantsneedgoodthingslikefood,waterandmineralsinordertogrow.Usual
7、lytheygettheseimportantnutrients(营养)fromtherichsoil(土壤)inwhichthey’replanted.Butthere’sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn’tuseoil.It’scalledhydroponicgardening.“Hydroponic”means“workingwithwater.”Inahydroponicgarden,plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater,notindirt.Thewaterisfill
8、edwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared.Hydroponicplantsgrowquickly.Inordinarygard
