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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句什么是定语从句呢？位于名词或代词后，用来修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行词关系词定语从句关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why人(n.)+who/that+从句物(n.)+that/which+从句1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.①who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaw
2、orker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语②whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语③that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.④whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotheris
3、ateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语任务I.阅读下列句子，再用who/that填空。1.Ihaveabrother_______likessoccer.2.Tomdoesn’tlikemovies_______aretoolongandtooscary.3.Weprefergroups________playloudandenergeticsongs.4. Helikesfriends_________oftenhelpeachother.who/thatthatthatwho/thatAchild_____pare
4、ntsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.whichLookatthegirl____nameisLucy.A.whoB.thatC.who’sD.whose2.which,that的用法which作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略3.只能用that的情况➁序数词修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.①形容词最高级
5、修饰先行词时ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.④everything,something,nothing,anything,等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.③先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.⑤先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.I’veneverh
6、eardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑥主句已有who或which时⑦当先行词同时指人和物时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anapple主语主语关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。Iknowsomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Iknowsomefriendsswh
7、olikesports.修饰先行词friends主语主语/that关系词who/that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。Ilikethemusic.Icandancetothemusic.IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。Ilikethegirl.Youaretalkingtothegirl.Ilikethegirlwho(m)youaretalkingt
