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1、教学课题名词目标知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。重点难点重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk专有名词普通名词国名地名人名团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词首字母大写表单个的人或者事物表一群人或一些事物的总称表无法分为个
2、体的物质表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice...单复数同型:ChineseJapanesepeoplesheepdeerfish(中日友好永不变)aChinese---twoChinese
3、;aJapanese---fourJapanese(英法联盟a变e)anEnglish---eightEnglishmen;anFrenchman---nineFrenchmen(其他后面加s)aGerman---fiveGermansB.规则变化情况构成例词一般的词＋sday-daysdesk-desks以s,sh,ch,x结尾＋esmatch-matchesboss-bosses以0结尾有生命，+es；无生命，+stomatoes,potatoes,heroesphotos,kilos以辅音＋y结尾改y为i＋esbaby-bab
4、iesfly-flies以f/fe结尾改f为v＋eswife-wivesleaf-leaves1.Some____and____willcometovisitourschoolnextmonth.A.Germans;EnglishmansB.Germen;EnglishmenC.Germans;EnglishmenD.German;Englishman2.Look!Therearethree______andtwo______attheschoolgate.Let’sshowthemaroundourschool.A.Frenchm
5、an;GermanB.Frenchmen;GermanC.Frenchmen;GermansD.Frenchmans;Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1pieceshoeorangelake2busfoxglasswish3bodycityenemybaby4boykeyholidayway5lifeleafyourselfwolf6zoopianoradiophoto7tomatoherotoothfoot8manwomanfishermanapple9GermanChinesechildsheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则:
6、man和woman都要变,girl和boy却不变1mendoctorsboystudents1.They are________.A.man doctor B.men doctors C.men doctor D.man doctors2womendriversgirlfootballplayersD.常考可数名词knifestomachachetoothachecoldfevercoughsecondminutequarterhourweekyearchancemistakequestionprobl
7、emideasuggestionsizeshapeinventiondiscoverymessagedifferencedecisioninvitationconcertplayticketsightvoicetastesmellexpressionintroductioncelebration1.Ifyouworkharder,you'llhaveanother_________toplaytheviolinataconcert.A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem2.-Lily,couldyoupl
8、easepassmethe_________?Iwanttocuttheapple.-Sure,hereyouare.A.pen B.pencilC.bookD.knifeE.常见复数标志all/bothmany/someafew/
