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1、Myparentboughtagiftforme.Myparentboughtmeagift.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语基本句型四（双宾语）Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。ＳＶ(vt)IO（间宾，多指人）Ｏ（直宾，多指物）1.Mary2.Thedoctor3.He4
2、.Myparents5.I6.Thecoach7.They8.ThemanagerpassedcooksbroughtboughtamshowinggavetoldshowedhimhersonhismonitormeMaryhimmemeanewdress.adeliciousmeal.adictionary.alotofgifts.mypictures.ahand.thatthebuswaslate.howtorunthemachine.For:e.g.父亲将为我买个随身听。Myfatherw
3、illbuymeawalkman.用for改写（buysthforsb）Myfatherwillbuyawalkmanforme.To：e.g.他已经告诉我真相。Hehastoldmethetruth.他已经把真相告诉我。用to改写（tellsthtosb）Hehastoldthetruthtome.passmethedictionarypassthedictionarytomelendmefiveYuanlendfiveYuantomesavemelotsoftimesavelotsoftime
4、formesingyouasongsingasongforyou常跟双宾语的动词有（可以转换为介词to的短语) bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,return,send,pay,promise,show,teach,tell,ask等。可以转换为介词for的短语buy,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。无法改变结构的ask,answer,take,cost等Ittakesmetwohoursto
5、finishmyhomework.Themachinecostshim200yuan.基本句型五Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。七种句子成分：主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补。宾语补足语：用来补充说明宾语的情况。一般由形容词、名词、不定式、分词和介词短语等充当。这种句型中的“宾语+宾补”可统称为“复合宾语”。Mr.Wangfindsthestoryinteresting.
6、主语谓语宾语宾补复合宾语常用的动词如：get,feel,see,hear,have,make,let,keep,call,find,tell,ask,ＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（宾语）Ｃ（宾补）1.Acold2.Theworker3.You4.Thesecretary5.What6.We7.He8.Tom9.I10.Hekeptpaintedcancallfoundmakessawaskedletsawmakesthelittleboythewallmehisumbrellaherthemmehisbroth
7、erthecouplehisguestsinbed(forthreedays).green.Mary.lost.sad?out.tocomebacksoon.lockthedoor.gettingonthebus.laugh.区分主谓双宾和主谓宾宾补WemadeJohnourmonitor.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语WemadeJohnacake.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Hetoldmetocomeearlier.Hetoldmeaninterestingstory.1.Thesoldie
8、rslookveryhappy.2.Johnvisitedthedoctoryesterday.3.Theyareplaying.4.Mrs.Blackhelpedhissonbrushhisteeth.5.Jennyboughtawatchforhim.6.Hismothergavehimanewdictionary.7.Ihearhersingingintheclassroom.8.Thegirlopenedthewindow.9.CatherineandTiffanylive
