2016非限制性定语从句课件.pptx

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1、Non-restrictiveattributiveclausesUnit5GrammarandusageThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandRose.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherver

2、ymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClauseThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandRose.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.the

3、AttributiveClausewho指人，作主语whom指人，作宾语whose指物，作定语that指物，作主语which指物，作宾语语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词1.定义：2.先行词：3

4、.关系代词/副词：在复合句中用来用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句（theattributiveclause)。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词（antecedent）。relativepronounsandadverbs引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：who,whom,whose,which,that,aswhen,where,why形容词ThoughIcan’tremembereverything____happenedinuniversity,Istillrememb

5、ersomepeopleandthings__________wererelatedtoMissBrown.Sheusedtobemonitorinourclass.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelady,Icantellyouastory_____________makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow.Oneafternoon______sheandIarrivedinNewYork,wewenttothebiggestbookstorein______thereweredif

6、ferentkindsofbookstobesold.There,thatthat/whichwhichshepersuadedmetoreadeverygrammarbook______isforbeginnersandbuyadictionary_______Icouldlookupthenewwords.MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooks_____Idid.Justwhenweweretoleave,abigmanstoppedusandrobbed(抢）meofmynecklace.MissB

7、rowntriedherbesttohelpmeout.I’llneverforgether!thatwhereas定语从句分为：限制性(restrictive)和非限制性定语从(non-restrictive)：限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，与先行词间一般不加逗号。Conclusion1:非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分开。并且非限制性定语从句常译成并列句（两个句子）。限制性和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的修饰成分，否则主句的意思不完整。非限制性定语从句只对先行词作进一步的补充说明，去掉之后主句的意思照样完

8、整。Translatethefollowing:1.Mymother,who(m)youmetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethem(weight-losspills).2.ThisnotewasleftbyMrHu,whowa