餐厅常用英文单词汇总知识讲解.doc

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1、餐厅常用英文单词汇总一，餐具: coffeepot咖啡壶 coffeecup咖啡杯 papertowel纸巾 napkin餐巾 tablecloth桌布 tea–pot茶壶 teaset茶具 teatray茶盘 caddy茶罐 dish碟 plate盘 saucer小碟子 ricebowl饭碗 chopsticks筷子 soupspoon汤匙 knife餐刀 cup杯子 glass玻璃杯 mug马克杯 picniclunch便当 fruitplate水果盘 toothpick牙签四，冷饮: beverages饮料 soya

2、-beanmilk豆浆 syrupofplum酸梅汤 tomatojuice番茄汁 orangejuice橘子汁 coconutmilk椰子汁 asparagusjuice芦荟汁 grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁 vegetablejuice蔬菜汁 gingerale姜汁 sarsaparilla沙士 softdrink汽水 coco-cola(coke)可口可乐 tealeaves茶叶 blacktea红茶 jasminetea茉莉(香片) teabag茶包 lemontea柠檬茶 whitegouptea冬瓜茶

3、honey蜂蜜 chlorella绿藻 sodawater苏打水 artificialcolor人工色素 icewater冰水 mineralwater矿泉水 distilledwater蒸馏水 long-lifemilk保久奶 condensedmilk炼乳;炼奶 cocoa可可 coffeemate奶精 coffee咖啡 icedcoffee冰咖啡 whitecoffee牛奶咖啡 blackcoffee纯咖啡二，中餐: bear'spaw熊掌 beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参 seasturgeon

4、海鳝 saltedjellyfish海蜇皮 kelp,seaweed海带 abalone鲍鱼 sharkfin鱼翅 scallops干贝 lobster龙虾 bird'snest燕窝 roastsucklingpig烤乳猪 pig'sknuckle猪脚 boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭 preservedmeat腊肉 barbecuedpork叉烧 sausage香肠 friedporkflakes肉松 BAR-B-Q烤肉 meatdiet荤菜 vegetables素菜 meatbroth肉羹 localdish地方

5、菜 Cantonesecuisine广东菜 setmeal客饭 curryrice咖喱饭 friedrice炒饭 plainrice白饭 crispyrice锅巴 gruel,softrice,porridge粥 noodleswithgravy打卤面 plainnoodle阳春面 casserole砂锅 chafingdish,firepot火锅 meatbun肉包子 shao-mai烧麦 preservedbeancurd腐乳 beancurd豆腐 fermentedblankbean豆豉 pickledcucumbe

6、rs酱瓜 preservedegg皮蛋 saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋 driedturnip萝卜干五，水果: pineapple凤梨 watermelon西瓜 papaya木瓜 betelnut槟榔 chestnut栗子 coconut椰子 ponkan碰柑 tangerine橘子 mandarinorange橘 sugar-cane甘蔗 muskmelon香瓜 shaddock文旦 juicepeach水蜜桃 pear梨子三，西餐与日本料理: menu菜单 Frenchcuisine法国菜 today'sspecia

7、l今日特餐 chef'sspecial主厨特餐 buffet自助餐 fastfood快餐 specialty招牌菜 continentalcuisine欧式西餐 aperitif饭前酒 dimsum点心 Frenchfires炸薯条 bakedpotato烘马铃薯 mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥 omelette鸡蛋卷 pudding布丁 pastries甜点 pickledvegetables泡菜 kimchi韩国泡菜 crabmeat蟹肉 prawn明虾 conch海螺 escargots田螺 braisedbe

8、ef炖牛肉 bacon熏肉 poachedegg荷包蛋 sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋 over煎两面荷包蛋 friedegg煎蛋 overeasy煎半熟蛋 overhard煎全熟蛋 scrambleeggs炒蛋 boiledegg煮蛋 stonefirepot石头火锅 sashi日本竹筷 sake