细胞遗传学课件教案资料.ppt

细胞遗传学课件教案资料.ppt

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1、植物多倍体的遗传及表观遗传Geneticandepigeneticchangesinplantpolyploids1主要参考文献AdamsKL,CronnR,PercifieldR,WendelJF.Genesduplicatedbypolyploidyshowunequalcontributiontothetranscriptomeandorgan-specificreciprocalsilencing.ProcNatlAcadSciUSA,2003,100:4649~4654AdamsKL.Evolutionofduplicategeneexpressioninpolyploi

2、dyandhybridplants.JHered,2007,98:136-141ChenZJ,PikaardC.Transcriptionalanalysisofnucleolardominanceinpolyploidplants:Biasedexpression/silencingofprogenitorrRNAgenesisdevelopmentallyregulatedinBrassica.ProcNatlAcadSciUSA,1997,94:3442-3447ChenZJ.Geneticandepigeneticmechanismsforgeneexpressionand

3、phenotypicvariationinplantpolyploids.AnnRevPlantBiol,2007,58:377-406OttoSP,WhittonJ.Polyploidyincidenceandevolution.AnnRevGenet,2000,34:401-437SoltisPS,SoltisDE.Theroleofgeneticsandgenomicattributesinthesuccessofpolyploids.ProcNatlAcadSciUSA,2000,97:7051-707SongKM,LuP,TangK,OsbornTC.Rapidgenom

4、echangeinsyntheticpolyploidsofBrassicaanditsimplicationsforpolyploidsevolution.ProcNatlAcadSciUSA,1995,92:7719-7723StuparRM,BhaskarPB,YandellBS,etal.Phenotypicandtranscriptomicchangesassociatedwithpotatoautopolyploidization.Genetics,2007,176:2055-2067TateJA,SoltisDE,SoltisPS.2007.Polyploiyinpl

5、ants.In:GregoryRT(ed)TheEvolutionoftheGenome.SciencePress,Beijing,pp372-426WendelGF.Genomeevolutioninpolyploids.PlantMolBiol,2000,42:225-249WangJL,TianL,LeeHS,WeiNE,JiangHM,etal.GenomewidenonadditivegeneregulationinArabidopsisallotetraploids.Genetics,2006,172:507-517YangSS,CheungF,LeeJJ,HaM,We

6、iNE,etal.Accumulationofgenome-specifictranscripts,transcriptionfactorsandphytohormonalregulatorsduringearlystagesoffibercelldevelopmentinallotetraploidcotton.PlantJ,2006,47:761–752Introduction- AbundanceofallopolyploidplantsPolyploidy,resultingfromeitherduplicationofasinglebutcompletegenome(au

7、topolyploidy)orfromcombinationoftwoormoredifferentiatedgenomes(allopolyploidy),isaprominentmodeofspeciationinplants.Itisdifficulttooverstatetheimportanceofpolyploidyintheevolutionaryhistoryofplants.人类在合成多倍体方面收效甚微!Abundanceofallopolyploi

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