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1、Four“Gentlemen”InTheFlowersPlumblossom(梅)Orchid(兰)Bamboo(竹)Chrysanthemum(菊)StrongandloftyTheplumblossomisthefamousflowerinChina’stradition.Itwinspoets’andpainters’praisesbecauseofitselegance.And,itscoldresistantabilityandfreshfragrance(清香)arethesymbolofournationalessence
2、(精髓).PlumblossomTheplumblossomhasbeenbeingrespectedbypeoplefromancienttimestomodernage.Thatiswhytherearesomanypoemsabouttheplumblossom.Theplumblossomisnotsnowwhite,butitisactuallymorefragrantthanthesnow梅须逊雪三分白,雪却输梅一段香（卢梅坡）Thesnowresembles(类似)theplumblossom,theplumblossom
3、resemblesthesnow,whetheritresemblesthesnowornot,itiscolorful雪似梅花，梅花似雪，似和不似都奇艳（吕本中）PoemsabouttheplumblossomSeveralplumsareinthecornerofawall.Facingthecoldwinter,theyunfoldalone.WeknowitisnotsnowinthedistanceForfreshfragrancecomes.墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开遥知不是雪,为有暗香来（王安石）OrchidInChina,t
4、heorchidstandsforhappy、nobleandpure.Insomeforeigncountries,theorchidsymbolizeswarm、friendly、self-confidentandproud.Theorchidisconsideredasthegentlemanintheflowers.InChinatraditionalculture,raisingtheorchid、watchingtheorchid、paintingtheorchid、describingtheorchidarealwayst
5、heimportantwaysforpeopletoedifythesentiment(陶冶情操).TheorchidandChinesecultureTherefore,theChineseorchidhasbecometheloftyculturalrepresentative.BambooThebambooiscentrespatial(中空）.Ithasthebamboonodes.ItstallandstraightcharacteristicalwaysbepraisedbytheChinese.Thebambooisthe
6、symbolofmodesty,havingthemoralcourage（有气节的）,uprightandneverstooping(屈服)toflattery(巴结)andsoon．IntheChinesetradition,thebambooissymbolizingthelifetension,thelongevity（长寿）,thehappinessandthespiritualtruth（精神真理）,butinJapan,thebamboosymbolizesrealityanddevotion.Writersandarti
7、stsintheBuddhism(佛教)andTaoism(道教)said,thebamboo’sverystraightlineandcenterspatialstructureitselfhastheextremelyprofound(深刻的）symbolicmeaning.Thechrysanthemumisentrusted(赋予)withmanykindsofsymbolicsignificancesBecauseofTaoYuanming’spoem,thechrysanthemumhasbecometosymbolizet
8、herecluse(隐士）InJapan,thechrysanthemumistheimperialfamily’s(皇室）symbolChrysanthemumThechrysanthemum’scolo
