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1、Four“Gentlemen”InTheFlowersPlumblossom(梅)Orchid(兰)Bamboo(竹)Chrysanthemum(菊)StrongandloftyTheplumblossomisthefamousflowerinChina’stradition.Itwinspoets’andpainters’praisesbecauseofitselegance.And,itscoldresistantabilityandfreshfragrance(清香)arethesymbolofournationalessence
2、(精髓).PlumblossomTheplumblossomhasbeenbeingrespectedbypeoplefromancienttimestomodernage.Thatiswhytherearesomanypoemsabouttheplumblossom.Theplumblossomisnotsnowwhite,butitisactuallymorefragrantthanthesnow梅须逊雪三分白,雪却输梅一段香(卢梅坡)Thesnowresembles(类似)theplumblossom,theplumblossom
3、resemblesthesnow,whetheritresemblesthesnowornot,itiscolorful雪似梅花,梅花似雪,似和不似都奇艳(吕本中)PoemsabouttheplumblossomSeveralplumsareinthecornerofawall.Facingthecoldwinter,theyunfoldalone.WeknowitisnotsnowinthedistanceForfreshfragrancecomes.墙角数枝梅,凌寒独自开遥知不是雪,为有暗香来(王安石)OrchidInChina,t
4、heorchidstandsforhappy、nobleandpure.Insomeforeigncountries,theorchidsymbolizeswarm、friendly、self-confidentandproud.Theorchidisconsideredasthegentlemanintheflowers.InChinatraditionalculture,raisingtheorchid、watchingtheorchid、paintingtheorchid、describingtheorchidarealwayst
5、heimportantwaysforpeopletoedifythesentiment(陶冶情操).TheorchidandChinesecultureTherefore,theChineseorchidhasbecometheloftyculturalrepresentative.BambooThebambooiscentrespatial(中空).Ithasthebamboonodes.ItstallandstraightcharacteristicalwaysbepraisedbytheChinese.Thebambooisthe
6、symbolofmodesty,havingthemoralcourage(有气节的),uprightandneverstooping(屈服)toflattery(巴结)andsoon.IntheChinesetradition,thebambooissymbolizingthelifetension,thelongevity(长寿),thehappinessandthespiritualtruth(精神真理),butinJapan,thebamboosymbolizesrealityanddevotion.Writersandarti
7、stsintheBuddhism(佛教)andTaoism(道教)said,thebamboo’sverystraightlineandcenterspatialstructureitselfhastheextremelyprofound(深刻的)symbolicmeaning.Thechrysanthemumisentrusted(赋予)withmanykindsofsymbolicsignificancesBecauseofTaoYuanming’spoem,thechrysanthemumhasbecometosymbolizet
8、herecluse(隐士)InJapan,thechrysanthemumistheimperialfamily’s(皇室)symbolChrysanthemumThechrysanthemum’scolo