资源描述：
《高中英语-过去分词的用法课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、过去分词与用法归纳意义一、作定语动词的过去分词作定语时表示动作的被动和完成，单独及物动词的过去分词一般置于被修饰名词前，而过去分词短语则要位于名词之后。Thelostchildwasfoundatlast.Thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast.Thelostchildwasfoundatlast.Thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthan
2、storeprices.（2002春招）areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：1.过去分词done表示被动和完成；2.现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的、正在进行的动作；3.现在分词的被动式beingdone表示被动的、正在进行的动作；4.不定式的主动式todo表示一个将要发生的主动动作；5.不定式的被动式tobedone则表示一个将要发生的被动动作_______yesterdayThemeeting___________now(
3、hold)__________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold)heldbeingheldtobeheld二.表语动词的过去分词作表语，其实可以看作是过去分词的形容词化，说明的是主语在该动作完成后所处的状态，也有一定的被动意味。常用一般现在时和一般过去时，常见可以用作表语的过去分词有closed,covered,dressed,shut,broken,wounded,killed,finished,completed,injured,lost,gone,typed,kno
4、wn,written等。7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.(’98NMET)payB.payingC.paidD.topay8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfriends.(2001NMET)separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed9.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.（’
5、05上海春招）seat B.seatingC.seated D.tobeseating10.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.（’04全国I）getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange巩固练习1.Thestudents,______atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.beingsurprisedB.su
6、rprisingC.surprisedD.havingsurprised2.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET94)havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written3.Lookatthenote_____tothedoor,youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway.pin
7、ningB.pinnedC.beingpinnedD.ispinned4.Iwasvery____tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere.disappointB.todisappointC.disappointingD.disappointed5.---Awomanwaskilled.---Whereisthebodyofthe______woman?murderB.murderedC.murderingD.havingmurdered6.______
8、Englishisasimportantas______English.Written;spokenB.Writing;spokeC.Towrite;speakingD.Written;speaking２过去分词作状语（１）原因状语1)Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlyyearsofschooling.2)Woundedintheleg,thesoldierhadtolieinbed.3)Notsati
