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1、高考语法复习系列一动词时态和语态一.一般现在时1.一般用法:1〕表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。时间状语:every…,sometimes,often,always.e.g.Heoften_______(go)tothecinema.2〕表示现在的能力、特征、职业等。e.g.He_______(sing)well.（能力）3〕表示客观真理、科学事实、格言等。e.g.Knowledge_____(be)power.（客观真理）goessingsis2.特别用法:1〕时间、条件、让步状语从句中,主将从现原则.e.g.IwillwritetoherwhenI_____(have)t
2、ime.NexttimeI’lldoashe______(say).2〕表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来.e.g.Thetrain_______(leave)at12:00.havesaysleaves基本构成：主动语态：动词原形或v.-s/es(三.单)beleavesam/is/aree.g.He______(leave)earlyeverymorning.Sheisagoodgirland_______(study)hard.dodoeshavehasgogoesstudystudiesstudiesMyfather______(go)h
3、omelateeveryday.goese.g.Oh,I________(bite)byasnake.被动语态：am/is/are+doneambittenThechild_________(take)goodcareof.Manybooks_________(sell)inthebookstoreeveryyear.aresoldistakenWeoftencleanthetable.(变被动语态)二.一般过去时态（did式）:1.基本用法:1〕表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态.时间状语：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in
4、1982,justnow等e.g.He_______(buy)thecomputerfiveyearsago.2)表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作.e.g.Weoften_______(play)togetherwhenwewerechildren.注:表示过去习惯性的动作,可用would,usedto,e.g.Heusedtogotoworkbybus.boughtplayed2.特别用法:(了解)过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气:1)动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend等:e.g.Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.能不能帮我一下。2)
5、情态动词could,would。e.g.Couldyoulendmeyourbike?能借用一下你的自行车吗？基本构成：主动语态：v-edbeleftwas/weree.g.He____(leave)earlyeverymorninglastyear.Myfather______(go)homelateyesterday.do/doeshave/hasgo/goesstudy/studiesstudiedWhenIwasyoung,I_______(study)hard.wentdidhadwentstudiedbuyboughte.g.He________(bite)by
6、asnakejustnow.被动语态：was/were+donewasbittenWhenhewasachild,he_________(take)goodcareof.Manybooks_________(sell)inthebookstoretwoyearsago.weresoldwastakenShe__________(praise)byherteacher.waspraised三.一般将来时:1.will+动词原形表示纯粹的将来e.g.He__________(be)19yearsoldnextweek.e.g.–Youforgottoturnofftheligh
7、t.--Oh,soIdid.I__________(go)andturnitoff.e.g.Theradiosaysit__________(be)sunnytomorrow.willbewillgowillbebegoingto+动词原形（2种常见用法）1)强调打算计划做某事e.g.I________________(write)anovelnextyear.e.g.He______________(buy)abighousein2014.amgoingtowriteisgoingtobuy2)表示有迹象表明要发
