选修6-module1-单词讲解.doc

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1、一．讲解1.contradict:[kɔntrə'dikt]v.反驳,顶触,矛盾Don'tcontradictyourfather.别和你父亲犟嘴。2.violate:['vaiəleit]v.违犯,亵渎,干扰Thecountryviolatedtheinternationalagreement.这个国家违反了国际协议。3.Itisestimatedthat…据估计…What’sthepurposeof…….的目的是什么?have…incommon有共同点Afunctionistodo…作用就是…establisharel

2、ationship建立关系imagineasituation想象一种情况continuewith=goonwith继续anembarrassingsilence令人尴尬的沉默1）functionn.功能，作用thefunctionofthenerves神经机能thefunctionofeducation教育功能2）imaginev.（1）imagine(sb’s)doing（2）imaginesb.tobe1.Ican’timaginehermarryingamanofthatsort.我无法想象她竟能嫁给那种人。2.Wo

3、uldyoueverhaveimaginedhim/hisbecomingapolitician?你怎能料想到他竟当上政治家了?3.Heimaginesthatpeopledon'tlikehim,buttheydo.他以为人们不喜欢他，但他们是喜欢他的。3）purposeonpurpose故意地forthepurposeof…为了…目的4.apologizevt.[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]apologizetosbforsth.因为某事而向某人道歉apologyn.makeanapologytosb.forsth.因为某

4、事而向某人道歉1).Apologizetoyoursister!给你姐姐赔个不是!2).Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我因为没能接你而向你道歉.5.Talkingaboutobligationorlackofobligation[.ɔbli'geiʃən]n.义务,责任obligation:mustdo…必须做…havetodo…不得不做…(客观上的需要)lackofobligation:don’thavetododon’tneedtodo…没有必要做…needn’tdo…不

5、必要做…didn’tneedtodoandneedn’thavedone1）.didn’tneedtodo:不需要做而且也没做2）.needn’thavedone:本不需要做而做了6.avoiddoingsth.避免干…makefriendswith…交朋友lacktheconfidence缺乏信心（vt.)benervousabout/of对…紧张atasocialevent在社交活动中lack：1）forlackof…由于缺乏…(n.)Theplantsdiedforlackofwater.2）lack….=lackf

6、or…..缺少(vi.)（通常与否定连用）Shedoesn’tlackforfriends.Shelackstheexperience3）nolackof….…充足Wehavenolackofwaterconfidence:1)Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.2)Ihaveconfidenceinmyability.对….有信心7.socialskills社交技能haveaconversation说话doplanning做计划doadvanceplanning预先计划一下worry

7、about担心1)advancev.行进,推进(1)Oursoldiersisadvancingtowardtheenemybase.(2)Sheadvancedtheminutehandtenminutes.(向……)前进;她将分针调快了10分钟。（2）Johnworkedsowellthathisbossadvancedhimtoahigherposition.升职（3）Theyadvancedthedateofthemeeting将(日期)提前2)advanceadj.预先的,在前的Advancewarning预先警

8、报aadvanceticket预售票3)advancen.提前，前进，进展，进行inadvance事先,提前inadvanceof…在…前面,超过…（1）Chinahasmadegreatadvancesinindustry.（2）Theybookedtheticketsinadvance.4)adva