口语话题之环境.doc

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1、Environment环境类高频词:资源Non-renewableresources不可再生资源Renewableresources可再生资源Toslowdowntherateofresourcedegradation降低资源消耗率Todeveloprenewableresoureces开发可再生资源Resouceconservation资源保护mineralresources矿产资源industrialmaterials工业材料energyresources能源资源fossilfuels(coal,oil,andnaturalgas)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）nu

2、clearfuels核燃料refusederivedfuels从废料中提取的燃料animaldungasfuel动物粪便作燃料renewableenergy可再生资源non-renewableenergy不可再生资源non-pollutingenergy无污染能源cleanenergy清洁能源nuclearenergy核能solarenergy太阳能tidalenergy潮汐能waveenergy波浪能windenergy风能energyconservation能源保护energypolicy能源政策危机Environmentdegradation环境恶化Uncont

3、rolledurbanization城市化失控Todischargeindustrialpollutants排放工业污染物Industrialsolidwastes工业固体废物Rateofdeforestation森林砍伐率Endangeredspecies濒危动物Waterandsoilerosion水土流失Afforedtedareas/greeningspace绿化面积Forestcoverage森林覆盖率Pesticideresidue农药残留Viciouscycleofpoverty贫困的恶性循环Air/water/noise/lightpollution空

4、气水噪音光污染Airquality空气质量Sourceofpollution污染源Suspendedparticles悬浮颗粒物Sootemissions烟尘排放Notoriousvehicleexhaust汽车尾气排放Exhaustfumes尾气Whitepollution白色污染Touseandlittternon-degradablewhiteplastics使用和乱扔不可降解塑料制品Bio-degradableplasitcbags可降解一次性塑料袋政策措施Natureconservation自然保护Environmentalplanning环境规划Ecode

5、velopment生态发展Environmentalpolicy环境政策China’sguidingprinciplesforenvironmentalprotection中国环保基本方针Toprusurthestrategyofsustainbaledevelopment推行可持续发展战略ThebasicpoliciesofChina’senvironmentalprotectio中国环保基本政策Policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingprevenionwithcontrol预防为主、防治结合的政策Tointeg

6、ratepreventionwithcontrol防治结合“the-polluters-pay”policy污染者负担的政策Policyoftighteningupenvioronmentalmanagemnent强化环境管理的政策Toconductenvironmentalimpactassessments（EIA）onstart-upprojects对新项目实行环境影响评估Toraiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic提高全民环保意识Tocurbenvironmentalpollution/bringthe

7、pollutionundercontrol治理环境污染Toprotectforestsfromoverexploitation防治过度利用森林Environment-friendlyagriculture/ecoagriculture生态农业Toturnthecountrygreen绿化祖国NationalTree-PlantingDay全民义务植树日Environment-friendlyproducts环保产品Naturereserve自然保护区Naturalecosystem自然生态系统Eco-demonstrationregion/envir