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1、泡泡英语语法(进阶级)第四次课形容词形容词在句中的位置1.形容词和名词的顺序:eg:①一个漂亮的小女孩:aprettygirl②一本有趣的童话书aninterestingstorybook形容词放在名词前面2.系动词和形容词的顺序一是be(am,is,are)一觉一保持feel,keep一似乎seem“四”起来look,smell,sound,taste五个变get,turn,grow,go,becomeeg:我累了。Ifeeltired.形容词放在系动词后面the+形容词Theoldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.Therichshouldhelpthepoor
2、.the+形容词表示一类人,如果做主语,谓语动词用复数形式。这类形容词有dead,poor,rich,blind,deaf,old,young,sick多个形容词的排列顺序Itwasa___song.(French,old,lovely)lovelyoldFrench口诀:县官行令赦国材(限观形龄色国材)限:限定词,the,a,an,this,that,your,his…观:评价性形容词,lovely,interesting,moving…行:形状大小,large,little,round,small…龄:年龄及新旧,new,old,ancient,two-year-old…色:颜色…国:国家
3、,出处,American,Chinese,home-made(国产的,自制的)材:材料,glass,grass,stone…练一练fat,the,cat,white(thefatwhitecat)2.Olympics,great,a,green(agreatgreenOlympics)3.expensive,that,jacket,brown(thatexpensivebrownjacket)4.an,book,interesting,thick(anthickinterestingbook)5.round,three,plates,yellow(threeroundyellowplates)
4、形容词比较等级的构成比较等级有:原级、比较级和最高级。1.形容词比较等级构成的规则变化直接+er/estsmallsmallersmallest以e结尾+r/stlargelargerlargest③“辅元辅”双写+er/estbigbiggerbiggest④“辅音+y”去y改i+er/estbusybusierbusiest⑤两个或两个以上音节,前面+more/mostcarefulmorecarefulmostcareful2.形容词比较等级构成的不规则变化形容词原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostli
5、ttlelessleastoldolder/elder(年长的)oldest/eldest(最年长的)farfarther/further(更进一步的)farthest/furthest(最大程度的)练一练说出以下形容词的比较级和最高级形式1.good/well2.slow3.late4.happy5.clever6.thin7.beautiful8.wide形容词比较等级的用法形容词原级的用法⑴as+形容词原级+as“和…一样”eg:Heisastallashisbrother.他和他哥哥一样高。⑵notso/as+形容词原级+as“…不如…”eg:Itisnotso/ascoldasyes
6、terday.今天的天气没有昨天冷。练习:根据括号中的形容词,用as…as写出比较的句子。Andy’smotherandfatherareboth36yearsold.(old)→Andy’smotherisasoldashisfather.2.形容词比较级的用法⑴形容词比较级+than+对比成分“…比…更…”eg:Basketballismuchbiggerthanvolleyball.篮球比排球大多了。可修饰比较级的词有much,far,even,alittle,abit,still,alot…练习:根据括号中的形容词,用than写出比较的句子。1.Myringcosts1000yuana
7、ndyourringcosts2000yuan.(expensive)→Yourringismoreexpensivethanmine.2.Thispoolis20metreslongandthatpoolis30meterslong.(long)→Thatpoolislongerthanthisone.⑵形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级“越来越…”eg:Theweatherisgettingw