资源描述：
《无机非金属材料工程专业英语-第1章讲课讲稿.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Chapter1IntroductionLearningObjectives21.1HistoricalPerspective21.2MaterialsScienceandEngineering21.3WhyStudyMaterialsScienceandEngineering?41.4ClassificationofMaterials51.5AdvancedMaterials61.6ModernMaterials’Needs6汉语翻译成英文材料科学材料工程金属材料非金属材料陶瓷材料高分子材料复
2、合材料生物材料半导体材料先进材料WordsandphrasesDeep-seated:close/intimate紧密的Virtually:practically/infact/nearly/asgoodas/ineffect/inessence实际上地Everysegmentofoureverydaylives:日常生活的每个方面Segment:section/division/part/piece部分、片Manipulate:control/employ控制、使用Designate:defi
3、ne/denote/label/name标记、命名Accessto):approach途径Pottery:pots/dishesorotheritemsmadefromclayandfiredinakiln(oven)陶器Alter:change改变Utilization:application/use应用、用途Empower:control驾驭、控制WordsandphrasesCharacteristic:peculiarity,feature/trait/attribute/propert
4、y特质Evolve:produce生产Complex:sophisticated复杂的Contemporary：Someonewholivedorwasinaparticularplaceatthesametimeassomeoneelse.Modern/belongingtothepresenttime同时代的Nebulous:vague.Anideathatisnebulousisnotatallclearorexact.模棱两可的Relatedto:beconcernedwith相关的En
5、compass：tocompletelycoverorsurroundsth.覆盖或环绕Realm：territroy/monarchy/zone/domain/region/kingdom/area/branch区域Agglomerate：melt团聚、成块-volcanicrockconsistingoflargefragmentsfusedtogetherVocabularyContemporary当代Stimulus激励，刺激Opaque不透明Translucent半透明Transpar
6、ent透明Deep-seated根深蒂固的，深层的Existence存在,实在,生活,存在物,实在物Sophisticated复杂的Forerunner先驱(者),传令官,预兆Intimately密切地Elaboration解释，阐述Stepwise楼梯式的,逐步的Recreation消遣,娱乐segment段,节,片断Deteriorative恶化，变质，Evoke引起，唤起Interdisciplinary交叉学科Metallurgy冶金Nebulous模糊的，云雾状的Agglomerate
7、团聚，大块Dielectriccurrent介电常数Thermalconductivity热传导Heatcapacity热容Refraction折射，衍射Ductility延展性Overriding最重要的Prohibitive抑制Judicious明智的criterion准则1.1Historicalperspective(观察，透视)Materialsareprobablymoredeep-seated(根深蒂固的,深层的)inourculturethanmostofusrealize.Tr
8、ansportation,housing,clothing,communication,recreation（娱乐）,andfoodproduction—virtually（事实上）everysegment（方面）ofoureverydaylivesisinfluencedtoonedegreeoranother（不同程度地）bymaterials.Historically,thedevelopmentandadvancementofsocietieshavebeenintimately（密切地
