音标学习速成课程课件.ppt

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1、LessonOne英语国际音标●英语中有48个音素,其中元音20个，辅音28个，音素是音的最小单位。元音单元音前元音/i://i//e//æ/中元音/ə//ə://ʌ/后元音/a://D//ɔ://u//u:/双元音合口双元音[ei][ai][əu][ɔi][au]集中双元音[iə][eə][uə]辅音爆破音鼻音摩擦音破擦音舌侧音半元音清浊清浊清浊[p][b][m]（闭口）[f][v][l][w][t][d][n]（开口）[s][z][ts][dz][j][k][g][ŋ]（鼻后）[θ][ð][ʃ][ʒ][tʃ][dʒ][h][r][tr][dr]

2、AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIIJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz单元音字母有aoeiuyLessonOne在重读开音节中的发音单元音字母绝对开音节：单词直接以发音的元音字母结尾。何为开音节开音节：以元音字母结尾，且发音的元音字母读音相对自由，不受后面辅音字母发音的阻碍。开音节分“相对开音节”和“绝对开音节”。相对开音节有三种类型：2、home/həum/3、shine/ʃain/1、eve/i:v/元+辅（除r）+e(不发音)辅+元+辅（除r）+e(不发音)辅组+元+辅（除r）+e(不发音)如be/bi:/，

3、she/ʃi:/，hi/ai/。找出开音节单词，要细心呀，相namefatgamelakebagdoggohomeboxthosehehenmewetheseeggkitesitridewritebiguseupcutebusmytypenamegamelakegohomehemewekiteridewriteusecutemytype找出开音节单词，要细心呀，相信你能行！thosethese单元音字母在（重读）开音节中读它的aeI(y)ou/ei//i://ai//əu//ju:/单元音字母的名称音如下：名称音找出开音节单词，要细心呀，相name

4、fatgamelakebagdoggohomeboxthosehehenmewetheseeggkitesitridewritebiguseupcutebusmytypenamegamelakegohomehemewekiteridewriteusecutemytype找出开音节单词，要细心呀，相信你能行！thosethesenamegamelakegohomehemewekiterideshineusecutemytype试着读出下列单词cakecapenamegameplanesamebakelakemakemadetakeategononos

5、ehopehomerodesopostbrokenjokemovefivefinelinemineninekitelikebikeridenicericesizefindkindlifetimewideblindsmileshinebybyebyegoodbyemyflyshytype读音标，写出相应的单词/kait/_____/paip/_____/fju:m/_____/mi:/_____/nəut/_____kitepipenotemefume读音标，写出相应的单词/həum/_____homecapecakecasecrazycagecha

6、ngeladywastewakebakelaketakeshakemakemadewavebravesafesamesnaketapeshapenamegamedatehateplanebyplaneracefaceplacelatelaterAprilabletabletabletennisacheheadachetoothachestomachachefavorite/ei/a/əu/oagogoawaygotoschoolgotoworkgotobedgohomegofishinggoswimmingoveropenbrokenoldhowo

7、ldholdhotelfoldtoldgoldcoldcloseclothesnonoseNovemberhopehomehomeworkphotophonetoeroderobotkilopianoradiosoalsosofasmokepostcardpostmanprogrammeonlythosejokefivefinelineminewineninenineteenninetyfindkindmindblindclimblifelionviolinlibrarykitelikewidebikerideridingbikesChinaChi

8、nesehighlightflightnighttonightrightalrightbrightfightsightsi