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1、NAMEWolfgangAmadeusMozartBIRTHWhen:27January1756 Where:Salzburg（萨尔茨堡）DEATHWhen:5December1791Where:ViennaNATIONALITYAustriaEDUCATIONMozartwasbornintoaverymusicalfamily.Offspringusuallylearnfromwatchingandhearingtheirparent’splay.Mozartwasnoexception-helearnedfromthisfather,Leop
2、old,whowasaveryproficientteacherhimself.EXPERIENCES1762–1773:YearsoftravelDuringMozart'syouth,hisfamilymadeseveralEuropeanjourneysinwhichheandNannerlperformedaschildprodigies.Duringthistrip,Mozartmetagreatnumberofmusiciansandacquaintedhimselfwiththeworksofothercomposers.
1773–
3、1777:TheSalzburgcourtReturningwithhisfatherfromItalyon13March1773,MozartwasemployedasacourtmusicianbytherulerofSalzburg,Prince-ArchbishopHieronymusColloredo.1777–1778:TheParisjourneyInAugust1777,MozartresignedhisSalzburgpositionand,on23September,venturedoutoncemoreinsearchofem
4、ployment,withvisitstoAugsburg,Mannheim,Paris,andMunich.1781:DeparturetoViennaMozartwasdismissedbythearchbishop,freeinghimselfbothofhisemployerandhisfather'sdemandstoreturn.SolomoncharacterizesMozart'sresignationasa"revolutionarystep",anditgreatlyalteredthecourseofhislife.MARRI
5、AGESMozartmarriedConstanzeWeberatSt.Stephen'sCathedralinViennaonAugust4,1782.
CHILDREN/FAMILYLIFEThecouplehadsixchildren,ofwhichonlytwosurvivedinfancy:RaimundLeopold(17June–19August1783)KarlThomasMozart(21September1784–31October1858)JohannThomasLeopold(18October–15November1786
6、)TheresiaConstanziaAdelheidFriederickeMariaAnna(27December1787–29June1788)AnnaMaria(diedsoonafterbirth,25December1789)FranzXaverWolfgangMozart(26July1791–29July1844)PROBLEMSpoor&illnessBymid-1788,MozartandhisfamilyhadmovedfromcentralViennatothesuburbofAlsergrund.Mozartbegantob
7、orrowmoney,mostoftenfromhisfriendandfellowMasonMichaelPuchberg;"apitifulsequenceofletterspleadingforloans"survives.MaynardSolomonandothershavesuggestedthatMozartwassufferingfromdepression,anditseemsthathisoutputslowed.MozartfellillwhileinPragueforthepremiereon6Septemberofhisop
8、eraLaclemenzadiTito,writtenin1791oncommissionfortheEmperor'sc
