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1、LuYouAndTangWanThepoemsinthewallLuYoucamefromafamilyinwhichthereweresomegovernmentofficials.AtthattimethesouthernSongdynastywasfrequentlyinvadedbytheJin.Whenhewasone,Kaifeng,thecapitalofNorthernSongdynastyhadbeencapturedbythetroopsofJinDynasty.LuYou,whowasstillaninfant,fled
2、withhisfamilyandspenthisfirstnineyearsasarefugee.Becauseofthefamilyinfluenceandsocialturbulenceinchildhood,LuYouwascommittedtosavingthenationbyoustingtheJurchens.TangWanwhowasLuYou’scousinmarriedwithLuYou，andfinallydivorced.Whentheywerestillyoung,theyalwayssangpoemsandrelat
3、etoeachother.Atthebeginningofthemarriage,allthepeopleincludetheirparentsandfriendsthoughtthemshouldmatchmadeinheaven.Thoughtheyhadlivedhappilytogether,hismotherforcedthemtodivorceinordertomakeLuYouconcentrateonstudyingtofulfillhisaspirationofsavingtheSongdynasty.LuYoulovedh
4、ismotherandreluctantlydivorcedTangWan.ShelatermarriedanoblemannamedZhaoShiCheng,andhemarriedawomanfromtheWangclan(herpersonalnameeludesmostresearchers).LuYoulovedhismotherandreluctantlydivorcedTangWan.ShelatermarriedanoblemannamedZhaoShiCheng,andhemarriedawomanfromtheWangcl
5、an(herpersonalnameeludesmostresearchers).LuYouwassadafterhisfirstmarriagebrokeup.Onespringday,atage31,eightyearsaftertheirdivorce,hepassedbySheng'sGardenandbychanceencounteredTangWanandherhusband.TangWanaskedherhusbandtolethersendaglassofwinetoLuYou.Whenherhandspassedthewin
6、etohim,hesawhereyesbrimmedwithtears.Hisheartwasbroken,andhedranktheglassofbitterwinetothebottom.Heturnedawayandonthespotwrotethepoem“PhoenixPin”onthewallofSheng'sGarden.AfterthismeetingwithTangWan,LuYouwenttotheNorthtostruggleagainsttheforeignJinDynasty,beforereturningtosou
7、thernShu(today’sSichuan)topursuehisdreamofunifyingChina.WhenTangWanreadLuYou'spoeminthegarden,sheimmediatelywroteoneinthesameforminresponse.Lessthanayearlater,shedied.IntheyearbeforeLuYou’sdeath,atage85,hewroteanotherpoemcalled“Shen'sGarden”tocommemorateTangWan,hisfirstlove
8、.AtraditionalyueoperawaswrittenaboutLuYouandTangWan,andtheirlovestoryisveryfamousi
