专外复习资料.doc

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1、专外复习资料一1. (p. 4) Whichofthefollowingisnotarequiredpartofaninformationsystem? A. PeopleB. ProceduresC. InternetD. DataAninformationsystemhasfiveparts:people,procedures,software,hardware,anddata.2. (p. 6) Thephysicalequipmentthatprocessesdatainordertocreateinformationiscalledt

2、he A. typologyB. compilerC. hardwareD. softwareTheequipmentthatprocessesthedatatocreateinformationiscalledhardware. 3. (p. 8) Theword"software"isinterchangeablewiththeword A. procedureB. applicationC. programD. computerThewordssoftwareandprogramsareinterchangeable.4. (p. 8) 

3、Whatarethetwomajorsoftwaretypes? A. SystemanalysissoftwareanddatawarehousingsoftwareB. OperatingsystemsoftwareandutilitiessoftwareC. SystemsoftwareandapplicationsoftwareD. DatabasemanagementsoftwareandapplicationsoftwareTherearetwomajorkindsofsoftware:systemsoftwareandapplic

4、ationsoftware.5. (p. 9) Whichofthefollowingisacollectionofprogramsratherthanasingleprogram? A. ProceduresB. SystemsoftwareC. HardwareD. ApplicationsoftwareSystemsoftwareisnotasingleprogram.Ratheritisacollectionofprograms,includingoperatingsystems,utilities,anddevicedrivers6.

5、 (p. 9) "Background"softwarethatallowsthecomputerstoworkiscalled A. shareware.B. applicationsoftware.C. desktop.D. systemsoftware.Systemsoftwareis"background"softwarethathelpsthecomputermanageitsowninternalresources.7. (p. 9) Identifytheprogramthatcoordinatescomputerresource

6、s,providesaninterfacebetweenusersandthecomputer,andrunsapplications. A. SystemssoftwareB. OperatingsystemC. ApplicationsoftwareD. DevicedriverOperatingsystemsareprogramsthatcoordinatecomputerresources,provideaninterfacebetweenusersandthecomputer,andrunapplications.8. (p. 9) 

7、DiskDefragmentereliminatesunnecessaryfilefragmentsandrearrangesfilesandunuseddiskspacetooptimizecomputeroperations.Thisisanexampleofwhichtypeofprogram? A. SystemsoftwareB. OperatingsystemC. ApplicationsoftwareD. UtilitiesUtilitiesperformspecifictasksrelatedtomanagingcomputer

8、resources.9. (p. 9) Systemsoftwareincludesallofthefollowingexcept A. operat