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1、TheContemporaryWesternFilmsItissaid,theworldfilmhistoryistheHollywood’sconquestoftheworldfilmmarketsorthehistoryofresistingagainstHollywood.TheBirthandDevelopmentofFilmThomasEdisonEdisonandMechanicianDickson,punchingonthebothsidesofthefilmfortraction,solvethetechnicalproblemofme
2、chanicaltransmission.Thislaysthefoundationforthebirthoffilm.AndEdisongavethenewborntechnologyacharming,poeticandfantasyname——movie。AugusteLumiere LouisLumiereDec281895,LumiereBrothersthefirsttimeshowedthefilmFactoryGate,WateredGardenerandTrainArrivesatStationtothepublicbytickets
3、,inabasementofthecoffeehouse,CapucinceAvenue14,Pairs.Thismarksthebirthoffilm,alsothebirthofthecinema。GeorgesMelies1861-1938LumieresandMeliesrepresenttwofilmtendenciesandstylesLumieresconsideredfilmasascientifictreasure.Filmistorecordreallifeandtheywerecalledpioneerofdocumentarya
4、ndfounderofrealisticfilm.Meliesthinkthescreenisthestage.Thescreendramaheshotistoreflectlife.Meliesisthepioneeroffeaturefilmandthefounderofromanticfilm.In1927,thefirstsoundfilmTheJazzSingercameontoscreeninAmericabutthefirsttruesoundfilmisLightsofNewYorkin1929.In1935,thefirstcolou
5、rfilmBeckySharpscreenedinAmerica.In1906,thefirstfeaturefilmNedKellywasshotinAustralia.WhenJazzSingerscreened,filmwasacknowledgedastheworld7thart.The“BloomingPeriodofSilentFilms”TheEarly20thCenturyInthesilenttime,themostfamousfilmmakersareGriffithandChaplinwithsomegreatworkslikeT
6、heBirthofANationandModernTimes.D.W.Griffith1875-1948CharlieChaplin1889-1977Chaplinisaworld-famouscomedian.withrichlifeexperience,profoundsocialinsight,ingenuityofidea,andhiscontagiouspantomime,hecreatedhighestachievementsofsilentfilmformankind.TheFirstGoldenPeriodofHollywood1930
7、sto1950sFilmsAfter1970sAfter70s,worldfilmgotgreaterdevelopment,filmtypesandstyleswerebecomingincreasinglydiverseNowadaysFilmsWithmoreandmoretechniquesapplied,digitaltechnique,virtualtechnique,3Dtechniqueandsoon,filmshavebecomemorefantastic.我们对好莱坞有点误解，我们老觉得好莱坞像跟艺术有点关系，那个地方跟艺术没有什么
8、关系。它毫不隐瞒地告诉你它是一个工厂，在生产各种产品，它的最终的归结是商业的结算。——中国导演
