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1、英语语音单元音相关概念音素是发音的最小单位。英语中有48个音素，包括20个元音和28个辅音。元音是构成音节的主要音素，发音时口腔中气流不受阻碍，声带震动。辅音在发音时，口腔中的气流会受到阻碍。发音要领 /i:/前元音，长元音，嘴唇扁平，向两耳方向延展，口型很小/i/前元音，短元音，嘴唇向两侧展开，口型小，舌尖抵下齿，舌位比/i:/略低bit/beatwit/wheatfit/feetpill/peelhit/heatdip/deeptin/teenmill/mealill/eelknit/neatlist/leastship/sheep·Bringmethebill,p
2、lease.·Didyouleaveatip?·Manyoftheirsheepareshippedoverseas.A:MayIsithere?B:Sorry,thisseatistaken.A:Haveyoubeenbusythisevening?B:Prettybusy.MyfirstpatientwasJimBeaten.Hehadtwistedhisknee.Heslippedonabananaskininthestreet.Ithinkhejustneedstoresthisknee.He’sveryfit.A:MyfirstpatientwasMrs.Nea
3、le.Shekeepsbeingsick,andit’sjustbecausesheeatstoomuch.B:Alotofpatientsdon’treallyneedtreatment.Theyfeelillbecausetheydosillythings.Wecangivethempillstotreatsomeillnesses,buttheyneedtokeepfitandeatsensibly.发音要领/e/前元音，短元音，嘴唇略向两侧展开，，牙齿张开略大的缝隙，口型略大，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬起。/æ/前元音，嘴唇向两侧展开，牙齿张开比较大的缝隙，口型比/e/
4、大，舌尖抵下齿。/e/verywell,getready,well-educated,mybestfriend,theterribleweather,peoplepledgingplentyofpennies/æ/ahappyfamily,abadman,ahandsomelad,amathexam,amapofAfrica,afatman,AnnandAndy’sweddinganniversary·Dadsaysasoftbedisbadforhisback.·Thebankstillhasmanybaddebts.A:Wastheredvangoingfast?B:
5、No.Thedriverkeptglancingatamaponhislap.Thenablacktaxistartedtopasstheredvan.A:Wasthatthecauseoftheaccident?B:Itwasn’tthetaxithatcausedtheaccident.Itwastheredvan.发音要领/ə:/中元音，长元音，嘴唇放松，牙齿张开一个缝隙，发音时，舌中部前伸，稍微抬起，颈部使劲，口型略小。/ə/中元音，短元音，嘴唇放松，牙齿张开一个缝隙，发音时颈部使劲，舌中部自然抬起，口型略小，这个音经常出现在“弱读”技巧当中。/ə:/aGerma
6、ngirl,firstthingsfirst,thethirdworldcountries,anearlybirdThursdayisthefirstdayoftheterm.Itistheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm./ə/attack,forthereader,fromtheteacherTheywereknockingatthedoor.Thegirlswereataparty.发音要领/Λ/中元音，短元音，嘴唇紧张，向两侧展开，牙齿张开一道细缝，舌尖轻抵下齿，口型略小。/a:/后元音，长元音，嘴唇张大，口型很大，舌尖位于下齿以下的位置，舌
7、身后缩一些，平放。bun/barn,hut/heart,cut/cart,fuss/farce,butler/partner,come/calm,guts/guards,must/master,lust/last,duck/dark,much/march,tusk/task,chuckle/charcoal/Λ/cometosupper,thecolourofthebrush,thegovernorofthecountryTheycutdownthetreesonebyone.There’snosuchthingasafree
