英语(二)(0015)[1]资料讲解.doc

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1、英语(二)(0015)[1]精品文档一、语法和词汇1、被动语态①WeshallputoffthemeetingtillFriday.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday.②Notuntil1989washesetfree.③I’mgladtobeallowedtovisityourschool.④Hewasrobbedofwalletlastnight.2、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则、不规则变化①程度相等：Heisasbusyasbefore.②程度不相等：Itis

2、notso(as)coldtodayasyesterday.③……许多：far,alot,agreatdeal,alittle,abit,much.④越…越…：Themore,thebetter.⑤最高级：TheYangtzeisthelongestriverinChina.3、介词①at表示某一时间点，地点（小）arriveatairport②in表示某一时间段，地点（大）arriveinHK③on表示某一天，星期几，在…之上，arriveonFriday④between（两个之间）与among（三个以

3、上之间）⑤for所朝向的目标，leaveforHK（去香港）⑥from…to…，从…到…，from9AMto5PM⑦by后面不加冠词/完成时的标志，byair,bybusBythetimeIgotthere,thefilmhadalreadybegun.Ihavebeenteachingfor10years/since1990.4、情态公司①can.Twoeyes.canseemorethanone.Theycannothavegoneoutbecausethelight’son.Youcangonow.

4、②may.MayIaskyouaquestion?/Hemayhaveseenthemovie.③must.Wemustleavenow./Shemusthavemadeamistake.④ought.Yououghttotakehisadvice.WhenIgotthere,thefilmhadalreadybegun,Ioughttohavegotthereearlier.⑤need.Youneedn’ttellhim.⑥dare.Howdaretheydosuchathing?⑦should.Hes

5、houldlearnhowtodrive./Heshouldhavebeenthereearlier.5、定语似句①关系代词：Which,who,whom,whose,that的用法收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档②关系副词：when,why,howThatisthereasonwhyIamnottakingyouradvice.③介词+which/whom(仅有的两个)Thegirltowhomyouspeakismysister.④非限制性定语从句：Ihavethreetypesofpen

6、sinmybox,eachofthemwritessmoothly.6、倒装句①否定词在句首：Notuntilhetoldmethenews,didIknowhewaskilledlastnight.②only在句首：Onlyafterclasswasheallowedtogo.③so,nor,neither在句首：Thefirstonewasn’tgoodenoughandneitherwasthesecond.④虚拟语气中：Hadtheynotworkingsohard,theywouldn’thav

7、esucceeded.Hadwemadeupourmind,wemighthavesucceeded.IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsiderit.7、虚拟语气：表示建议、命令、重要性等句子中使用，如suggest/insist/order/propose/require+should+动词原形，should常被省略，这些词的名词、形容词形式也一样，如Theysuggestthathenotsmokehere.Theirsuggestionwaswealljointheparty.It’simp

8、ortantthatwedoit.8、强调句：It+is/was（仅此两种）+that/who（人）/which（有时）9、as的用法（下册P21-26）10、一致原则、就近原则（下册P73-75）11、虚所语气（续）（下册P233-P236）二、英汉互译1、我们拥有大量的自然资源Wehaveplentyofnaturalresources.2、Parents,teachersinschools,workassociatesa