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假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”,请你根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,简单介绍自己英语学习的情况,并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。(2010·江苏)注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2.词数150词左右。范文背诵Dearteachersandschoolmates,it’sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.自己英语学习的情况1.英语学习的目的;2.英语学习的方法;3.课外自学的途径;……对学校英语教学的建议(请根据自己的经历与感想,提出两至三点建议。) I’minterestedinEnglish,andhopetobeaninterpreterinthefuture.Naturallyit’sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.Asweknows,vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuilding.Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.Afterclass,IoftenlistentoEnglishprogramsonTVandontheradio.Besides,I’velearnedalotfromtheInternetandothersources.Now,I’dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.Firstly,weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe’velearnedinordertohaveabettergraspofit.Secondly,Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinesandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.Finally,IsuggestwehavemoreEnglishactivities,suchasEnglishcontestsandfestivals.Thankyouforlistening. 句型背诵①Naturallyit’sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.②...I’dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.③Firstly,weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe’velearnedinordertohaveabettergraspofit.1.______n.电梯;升降机→______n.电梯(美)2.______adj.官方的;正式的;公务的→______n.办公室;办事处→______n.军官;高级职员3.______n.航行;航海4.______n.本地人;本国人;adj.本国的;本地的5.______adv.实际上;事实上→______adj.实际的;确实的 6.______adj.逐渐的;逐步的→______adv.逐渐地;逐步地7.______n.本身;本体;身份→______adj.同样的;同一的→______v.确定;识别→n.鉴定;认同8.______adj.流利的;流畅的→______adv.流利地;流畅地9.______adj.频繁的;常见的→______adv.常常;频繁地10.______n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→______v.使用;利用11.______n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握→______n.指挥官;司令官12.______vt.辨认出;承认;公认→______n.辨认;识别答案:1.elevator;lift2.official;office;officer3.voyage4.native5.actually;actual6.gradual;gradually7.identity;identical;identify;identification8.fluent;fluently9.frequent;frequently10.usage;use11.command;commander12.recognize;recognition 1.because______因为;由于2.come______走近;上来;提出3.______time随着时间的推移4.be______on基于;以……为基础5.make______of利用;使用6.______itornot信不信由你7.playa______(in)扮演一个角色;参与8.______alist列名单答案:1.of2.up3.over4.based5.use6.believe7.part8.make1.Doyouknowthatthereis__________________kindofEnglish?你知道(世界上)不止有一种英语吗?2.________________________,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。答案:1.morethanone2.Believeitornot 1.presentn.礼物;现在adj.在场的;目前的vt.赠送;提出Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.这辆山地自行车是父母送给我的生日礼物。Wereyoupresentwhenthedecisionwasannounced?宣布那项决定时你在场吗?Allthepresentsshouldbepresentedtoeachstudentspresentatthepresenttime.所有的礼物都应当送给目前在场的每一位学生。用法点拨:present可作名词,动词和形容词。作形容词时,意为“出席的;在场的;在座的”,常作表语或后置定语;作动词时读/pri′zent/,意为“呈送;赠送;提出”。 常用结构:atpresent/atthepresenttime目前bepresentat出席【即学即练】完成句子①出席会议的人都赞同这个计划。Allthepeoplewho____________atthemeetingwerefortheplan.②目前我们还没抓到这个贼。Wehaven’tfoundthethief____________.答案:①werepresent②atpresent2.commandn.&vt.命令;指令;掌握Theofficercommandedhissoldierstofire.那名军官命令士兵们开火。Ageneralisamanwhocommandsalargenumberofsoldiers.将军是统率众多士兵的人。常用结构:get/haveagoodcommandof...精通……;掌握…… incommandofsb.由某人指挥着underthecommandofsb.在某人的指挥下commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...命令……(从句用虚拟语气,即should+do形式,should可省略)【即学即练】完成句子①所有这些部队都隶属于第十二军司令部。Allthesetroopspassed________________________theⅫthCorpsHeadquarters.②他命令手下撤退。He______hismen______retreat.③她下令把那些囚犯释放。Shecommandedthattheprisoners__________________.答案:①underthecommandof②commanded;to③(should)besetfree用法点拔:command后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语形式是should+动词原形,可省略should。有此种用法的动词还有:demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request等。 3.requestvt.&n.请求;恳求;要求Doyourequestanythingelse?你还需要别的吗?Shemadearequestforhelp.她请求帮助。Thefamousstarsangasongbyrequest.那位明星应邀演唱了一首歌。用法点拨:request可作动词或名词,意为“请求,要求”;作动词用时,其后从句跟虚拟语气,其结构是should+动词原形,且should可省略。【速记名片】常用虚拟语气的动词口诀:一坚持(insist),二命令(order,command),三建议(advise,suggest,propose),四要求(ask,demand,request,require)。常用结构:requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事makearequest发出请求attherequestofsb.=atsb.’srequest依照某人的请求 【即学即练】完成句子①这封信要求我们在六周内搬出这所房子。Theletter________________________thehousewithinsixweeks.②老师要求学生们对考试做充分的准备。Theteachermadearequestthatthestudents__________________fortheexams.③你可以通过我们网站发送(浏览)请求,我们获取资源并反馈给您。You__________________viaourwebsite,wefetchtheresourceandsenditbacktoyou.答案:①requestedustoleave②shouldbewellprepared③makearequest 4.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认Whenhewalkedoutofthestation,Irecognizedhimimmediately.当他从车站里走出来时,我立刻认出了他。Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。Thisisarecognizedmethodofmakingtea.这是一个公认的沏茶的方法。常用结构:recognizesb.认出某人recognize...as...认定;承认……为……berecognizedas被认为是……recognizesb./sth....tobe...认为某人/某事物是……recognizethat...承认……【联想拓展】recognizedadj.公认的;经过验证的 【即学即练】完成句子①你的变化太大了,我简直认不出来了。YouhavechangedsomuchthatIcanhardly____________.②许多人都没有看到这一切正处于被否定的危险之中。Manypeoplefailto____________allthesethingsareindangerofbeingdenied.答案:①recognizeyou②recognizethat单项填空③—Oh,it’syou!I______you.—Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.(2010·山东淄博六中检测)A.hadn’trecognizedB.haven’trecognizedC.didn’trecognizeD.don’trecognize解析:选C。前句的句意为:哦,是你呀!我刚才没有认出你来。故用一般过去时,选C。 5.morethan其后接数词,意为“比……多,超过”,相当于over;其后接名词,意为“不只是,不仅仅”,表示程度和加强语气;其后接形容词或副词,意为“十分,非常”;其后接动词,意为“岂止是,不仅仅”;其后接从句,意为“比……更”。Therearemorethan100peopleattheparty.有100多人参加聚会。Peaceismuchmorethantheabsenceofwar.和平不仅仅就意味着没有战争。Theconsequencewasmuchmorethanheimagined.结果远远超出了他的想像。用法点拨:morethan+one意为“不止一个”,虽然在意义上表示复数,但作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数,与manya(许多)用法一样;如果more修饰复数可数名词再跟thanone作主语时,其谓语动词则要用复数。 【联想拓展】n.more+adj.+than...为一个表示比较级的句型,意为“比……”。moreAthanB相当于notsomuchBasA,是指“与其B倒不如A”。notmorethan意为“至多,不超过”,相当于at(the)most。nomorethan后面常接数词,表示数量少,相当于only,意为“仅仅,只有”。nomore(...)than...意为“和……一样都不……”,表示对前后两方面均否定。【即学即练】完成句子①他没能通过驾驶考试。与其说是因为他胆小倒不如说是因为他粗心。Hefailedtopassthedrivingtest.Thereasonlies______inhiscarelessness______inhistimidness.②他只是一个不到10岁的孩子。He’sonlyachildof__________________10yearsold. ③令我吃惊的是,只有5个人同意我的观点。Tomysurprise,__________________5memberssharedmyidea.答案:①more;than②notmorethan③nomorethan选词填空(morethan/nomorethan/more...than/not...morethan)④—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thisjobis______Icoulddomyself.⑤—Mysonisalittleslowinstudyingmaths.—He’s______lazy______slow.Heseldomdoesanyexercises.⑥WhenIfirstbegantowork,youknow,Icouldearn______50dollarseverymonth.⑦I’ll______giveyou______Icanspare.答案:④morethan⑤more;than⑥nomorethan⑦not;morethan 6.becauseof因为;由于(介词短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词及what从句)Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.由于生病他没去上学。Thebuswaslatebecauseoftheheavysnow.因为大雪公交车晚点了。温馨提示:注意becauseof与because的区别。becauseof是介词短语,后跟名词;because是连词,后跟句子。【易混辨析】because/as/since/forbecause表示直接原因,语气最强。回答why提出的问题只能用because。在强调句型中,也只能用because。as用于解释做某事的原因,语气较弱,通常位于主句前。since表示的原因是指人们已知的事实,常意为“既然”。语气比because弱,但比as强。通常位于主句前,并常与as换用。for并列连词,连接并列分句,表示一种补充说明,是推测或判断的理由,语气较弱,不可位于主句前。有时可表示直接原因,相当于because。 【即学即练】单项填空Hewaslatenotonly______hisillnessbutalso______hemissedthetrain.A.because;forB.becauseof;becauseC.as;forD.for;since解析:选B。考查because,becauseof,as,since辨析。分析空后的句子成分,依据句意可知,应选B项。7.comeup指(人)走近;出席;(太阳,月亮)升起;(植物)发芽;被提出Thelittleboycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.小男孩向陌生人走去,并告诉他去警察局的路。Newshootsofbamboowillcomeupfromaroundtherootsoftheoldones.从老(竹)竿的根周围又会长出新的幼芽(竹笋)来。 Itiscertainthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。温馨提示:comeup动词短语,无被动语态,意为“走近;上来;发芽;流行;发生;被提出;上升”。comeupwith意为“(针对问题等)提出,想出,提供”,其主语是人。【联想拓展】comeover过来;顺便来访comeacross邂逅comeabout发生comeat向……扑来;攻击comefrom来自comeout出版;开花;结果是comeupwith想出comeround绕道而来;苏醒comedown落下;塌下cometo达到;苏醒;谈到;涉及 【即学即练】单项填空①Theyaren’tafraidwhenthey______thedifficultiesintheirstudy.(2010·河南镇平质量检测)A.comeupB.cometoC.comeaboutD.comeout解析:选B。考查短语辨析。cometo在这里意为“遇到”;comeabout产生;comeup到来,来到;comeout出来,长出,发芽。根据句意,选B。②He______toBeijingdaysago;andhewillworkformonthsasavisitingprofessorinBeijingUniversity.A.comeupB.cameupC.wentdownD.leavesfor解析:选B。考查动词短语的辨析。comeupto此处意为“到达……”,符合句意;并且时态与ago保持一致。 8.playapart(in)在……中担任角色;在……中起作用;参与Iwillplaythepartofthenurseintheplay.我将在那部戏里扮演一名护士。Heplaysanimportantrole/partinfamilyrelations.他在家庭关系方面起着重要的作用。Whynotplayapartintheirdiscussion?为什么不参与他们的讨论啊?用法点拨:playarole/partin是由动词+名词+介词构成的动词短语,这类短语有两个重要考点:(1)用名词作主语,用于被动句;(2)用名词作先行词,用于定语从句。类似短语有:makeuseof,payattentionto等。【联想拓展】takepart(insth.)参加,参与(某事物)formypart就我来说forthemostpart整体上;通常;多半 【即学即练】完成句子①有多少国家要参加世界杯?Howmanycountries________________________intheWorldCup?②对我来说,我们到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。__________________,Idon’tmindwhereweeat.③多数情况下,一位老师不得不教一个班里孩子们所有的科目。________________________,oneteacherhadtoteachallsubjectstothechildrenintheclass.答案:①willbetakingpart②Formypart③Forthemostpart单项填空④Therolethatourarmy______infloodcontrolisimportant.A.madeB.actedC.playedD.did解析:选C。考查playarole/partin短语。分析句子结构可知,role为短语提前的名词,作定语从句的先行词。 9.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(P13)信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。believeitornot在句中用作插入语,意为“信不信由你;我说的是真的”。Believeitornot,heaskedmetotellyoualie!信不信由你,他要我向你说谎!Believeitornot,theeight-year-oldboycanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.信不信由你,这个8岁的孩子会说三门外语。用法点拨:believeitornot在句中通常作插入语,表明说话者的语气或态度。【联想拓展】常用作插入语的短语:totellthetruth老实说tosaynothingof更不用说…… tobehonest说实在的tobefrank坦率地说tobeexact确切地说judgingfrom...依据……判断(常位于句首)generallyspeaking一般说来(常位于句首)franklyspeaking坦白地说【即学即练】单项填空①______,boysarestrongerthangirls.(2010·江苏徐州质量检测)A.TospeakgenerallyB.GenerallytospeakC.GenerallyspeakingD.Generallyspoken解析:选C。插入语generalspeaking意为“一般来说”,为固定结构。②______thehathe______,theoldmanisafarmer.A.Judgingfrom;iswearingB.Judgingby;ishavingonC.Tojudgeby;puttingD.Judgedby;isputting解析:选A。judgingfrom为固定搭配,在这里judging不与theoldman形成逻辑上的主动或被动关系。wear,haveon,dress都有“穿,戴”的意思,但搭配和意义不同。wear和haveon都可以表示“穿着”的状态,然而haveon没有进行时态;dress可以作及物和不及物动词,作不及物动词时意为“穿衣”,作及物动词时宾语是人。 Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Helookshandsomeandgentle,buta______heisathief.2.PronunciationandgrammarisquiteimportantinEnglishlearning.Andsoisv______.3.“A______”isoftenusedinAmericanEnglishwhile“flat”isusedinBritishEnglish.4.SomeEnglishpeoplehaveastronga______,whichaddsdifficultiestoourunderstandingofthem.5.Doyoubelievethatmanagersshouldhaveauthorityto_______(命令)theirsubordinates(属下)?6.Don’tpushmeforananswertoyour______(请求).7.Helookedatmewithout______(表情).8.Asathriving(繁荣中的)______(中西部的)city,ChicagoisstillthebeatingheartofmuchofAmerica’sindustry.9.Didn’tyou______(辨认出)myvoice?10.Hedrewa______(直的)lineonthepaper. 答案:1.actually2.vocabulary3.Apartment4.accent5.command6.request7.expression8.midwestern9.recognize10.straightⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空evenif/morethan/forexample/becauseof/suchas/bedifferentfrom/makeuseof/comeup/thenumberof/atpresent1.Yourlifewill_______thismoment.2.Wewon’tbediscouraged_______wefailtentimes.3.They_______advertisementstoplug(宣传)thenewproduct.4.—What’s_______yourcar?—Oh,it’s87533.5.Interestispaidattherateof1%perannum(年)_______.6._______tothefire,andyouwillthawout(暖和起来).7.Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty—Lincoln,_______.8.KarlMarxcouldspeakafewforeignlanguages,_______RussianandEnglish. 9._______yearsofhardworkshelookedlikeawomaninherfifties.10.I’llstayherenot_______threedays.答案:1.bedifferentfrom2.evenif/though3.makeuseof4.thenumberof5.atpresent6.Comeup7.forexample8.suchas9.Becauseof10.morethanⅢ.完成句子1.Manybeautifulbirdsaredisappearinginthisarea___________________________________(因为污染严重).2.It’smoreusefultolearnmodernlanguage___________________________________(例如英语和德语),thanLatin.3.Thescientistwasasked__________________________________________(他的理论是以什么为基础的).4.Youhavealotofhouseworktodo,soyouhaveto__________________________________________(充分利用好每分钟).5.Thenumberofpeoplelearningcomputersis______________(逐渐增多)theseyears. 6.Heworksveryhardsothathe___________________________________(能买一套自己的公寓).7.______________(现在)everythingisatanend.8._____________________(在某些方面),thesewordsaredifferentfromoneanother.9.Whenyouheartwo____________________________(本土的人说英语),theirEnglishmaybedifferent.10.__________________________________________(即使你知道他的地址),howcanyoufindhim?答案:1.becauseoftheseriouspollution2.suchasEnglishandGerman3.whathebasedhistheoryon4.makegooduseofeveryminute5.graduallyincreasing6.canbuyhisownapartment7.Atpresent8.Insomeways9.nativespeakersspeakEnglish10.Evenifyouknowhisaddress Ⅳ.单项填空1._______ofthestreetthereisabookshop.A.AttheendB.BytheendC.IntheendD.Totheend解析:选A。attheendoftheroad意为“在路的尽头”,其他选项不符合题意。2.—Willyougotohisbirthdayparty?—No,_______invitedto.A.soasB.asifC.asthoughD.evenif解析:选D。句意表示“即使受到邀请也不去”,evenif即使。3.—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto_______I’llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because解析:选D。because引导原因状语从句。 4._______studentsarepractising_______EnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.A.Thenumberof;tospeakB.Agreatdealof;spokenC.Anumberof;speakingD.Agreatmany;speak解析:选C。anumberof意为“许多;大量”,practise后跟v.-ing作宾语。故选C。thenumberof意为“……的数量”。5.Thefilm_______onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth_______.A.basing;seeingB.based;beingseenC.tobebased;toseeD.based;seeing解析:选D。beworth后只能接doing。basedonthebook等同于whichwasbasedonthebook。6.Thishabitishardtoform_______,butinthelongrun,itwilldoyougood.A.infutureB.atpresentC.inpresentD.atthepresent解析:选B。atthepresenttime=atpresent目前。 7.Doyouknowwhichcountrycornis_______?A.nativetoB.nativeinC.madetoD.native解析:选A。benativeto意为“原产于”,通常只用于物。8.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_______.A.asmeB.asmineC.withmineD.withme解析:选A。Aisthesamesize/height/length/ageasB意为“A和B一样大/高/长/年纪)”,B不用所有格形式。9.Shewasborn_______andnowisaboutinher_______.A.in1960s;fortiesB.inthe1960s;fortiesC.inher1960s;fortyD.in1960;forty解析:选B。表达“年代”要用inthe1960s;表示“在某人四十几岁”要用inone’sforties。 10.Facingtheemergence,wewereatalossandnoneofuscould_______asolutiontotheproblem.A.comeaboutB.comeoutC.comeupagainstD.comeupwith解析:选D。comeupwith表示“找到或提出(答案、办法等)”。11.—Whatdoyouthink_______animportantpartintheirlives?—Folkmusic.A.playsB.takesC.makesD.acts解析:选A。playa(an)...partin起作用,符合题意。12.—Whenwillthemanagertakehisholiday?—He_______leaveuntilJune5.A.isexpectedtoB.expectstoC.isn’texpectedtoD.doesn’texpect解析:选C。beexpectedtodo意为“预计……”。从句意可知,应使用not...until结构。 13.Itisnicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.ThatistosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot解析:选D。believeitornot常用作插入语,意为“信不信由你”。14.What_______ofEnglishhe!A.goodcommand;isatB.agoodcommand;hasC.goodcommand;hasD.goodcommands;has解析:选B。haveagoodcommandof是固定搭配,意为“精通,能自由运用”。15.Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe_______inpublicagain.A.playB.playedC.wouldplayD.wasgoingtoplay解析:选A。考查request作名词的用法。当request作名词时,其后面的同位语从句、表语从句中应使用虚拟语气,即用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。