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1、SevenDeadlySinsThesevendeadlysins(capitalvicesorcardinalsins)isagroupingandclassificationofviceswithinChristianteachings.Behavioursorhabitsareclassifiedunderthiscategoryiftheydirectlygivebirthtootherimmoralities.Accordingtothestandardlist,theyarepride,greed,lust,envy,gluttony,w
2、rathandsloth,whicharealsocontrarytothesevenvirtues.Thesesinsareoftenthoughttobeabusesorexcessiveversionsofone'snaturalfacultiesorpassions.DanteAlighieri:lust,gluttony,andgreed-allexcessiveordisorderedloveofgoodthings;sloth-adeficiencyoflove;wrath,envy,andpridearepervertedlovedi
3、rectedtowardother'sharm.Pride/hubris/vanityIrrationallybelievingthatoneisessentiallyandnecessarilybetter,superior,ormoreimportantthanothersFailingtoacknowledgetheaccomplishmentsofothers,andexcessiveadmirationofthepersonalimageorselfEspeciallyforgettingone'sownlackofdivinity,and
4、refusingtoacknowledgeone'sownlimits,faults,orwrongsasahumanbeing).Lust:Itisusuallythoughtofasintensesexualdesire,couldalsomeansimplydesireingeneral.Theimpurityoflusttransformsoneinto"aslaveofthedevil".--HenryEdwardManningGreed:Differfromlustandgluttony,greedisappliedtoanartific
5、ialdesireandpursuitofmaterialpossessions.Gluttony(Latin,gula)istheoverindulgenceandoverconsumptionofanythingtothepointofwaste.Sloth:Itmaybedefinedasabsenceofinterestorhabitualdisinclinationtoexertion.Wrath:canbedefinedasuncontrolledfeelingsofanger,rage,andevenhatred.Wrathoftenr
6、evealsitselfinthewishtoseekvengeance."loveofjusticepervertedtorevengeandspite"--DanteAngrypeopleare"slavestothemselves"--HenryEdwardEnvy:feeldiscontenttowardssomeone'straits,status,abilities,orrewards.Toinspirepeopletofocusonthesevendeadlysins,thevicesarediscussedintreatisesand
7、depictedinpaintingsandsculpturedecorationsonCatholicchurchesaswellasolderwrittings.TheParson'sTaleGeoffreyChaucerTheFaerieQueeneEdmundSpenser出自《道德经》第四十四章，“名与身孰亲？身与货孰多？得与亡孰病？甚爱必大费；多藏必厚亡。故知足不辱，知止不殆，可以长久”。名誉与生命，那一个更亲切？生命与财产，哪一个更贵重？获得名利与失去生命，哪一个更有害？因此，过分吝惜必定招致更多的破费，丰厚的贮藏就会招致惨重的损失。所
8、以，知道满足就不会糟受屈辱；知道适而可止，就不会遇到险情，这样才可以保持长久。Thanksforlisten
