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1、WELCOME!Inversion一。倒装的定义倒装(inversion)是把谓语放到主语前面的一种常见的语法现象。它不仅会出现在选择题中，也会出现在英语短文中，考生掌握好这一方面的知识，不仅有助于做好相关的试题，也有助于准确理解英语文章提高阅读能力。二。倒装的作用：1。语法的需要。DidyouattendJane’sbirthdaypartylastweek?Howdidyoumanagetocatchthelionwhichhadrunawayfromthezoo?2。使句子平衡或结构紧凑。Thequestionofwhetherthepresidentwoul
2、dsigntheagreementwhichwouldbringunfairnesstohisnationwasveryimportant.Veryimportantwasthequestionofwhetherthepresidentwouldsigntheagreementwhichwouldbringunfairnesstohisnation.3。为了强调句子的某个部分。Hecleareduptheseriousprobleminthiswayandtherefore,avoidedthelossofmanylives.Onlyinthiswaydidhecl
3、earuptheseriousproblemandtherefore,avoidedthelossofmanylives.三。倒装的类型。倒装可分完全倒装(fullinversion)和部分倒装(partialinversion)。A.完全倒装(fullinversion)1。句首状语是方位副词。out,away,off,up,down,high,in,inside,outside…2。句首状语是拟声词。Crack(啪的一声)wentthegunandtheanimalletoutashoutofanger.Click-clickwentthesecondhando
4、ftheclock.3。句首状语是表地点的介词词组。Behindhim(there)hunghisphoto,takeninBeijing.Apeasantboyofnotmorethanfiveyearsoldlayontheground.(There)onthegroundlayapeasantboyofnotmorethanfiveyearsold.Atlastwegottoafarmhouse.Asmallboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse.Atlastwegottoafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallbo
5、y.4。here,there,now,then…放在句首。Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.注意：完全倒装句中，主语不能是代词，谓语动词为不及物动词。B.部分倒装(partialinversion)1。句首状语是否定词或表否定意义的词组。如：never,seldom,hardly,rarely,little,nowhere,neither,nor,few,nota(single),innocase,onnoaccount,atnotime,bynomeans,notonly…,butalso….nosooner,notuntil…T
6、ofewpeopledoessuchanopportunityoccur.Innocaseshouldyoutakeadvantageofyourfather’spowertomakeyourowninterest.她一到家天就开始下雨。(hardly…when…/nosooner…than….)Hardlyhadshegothomewhenitbegantorain.昨天晚上他一直到11：00才上床睡觉。(notuntil)Notuntileleveno’clocklastnightdidhegotobed.2。only和状语提到句首。３。so、such和表语或状
7、语位于句首。（2000上海）Sodifficult___ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeelD４。though,as引导的让步状语从句中，表语或状语置于句首。Althoughheisachild,heknowsmoreaboutcomputerthancommonpeople.Childthough/asheis,heknowsmoreaboutcomputerthancommonpeo
