小学英语语法讲解.pdf

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1、小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的构成1.be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学

2、习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies特殊：have----has三、一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not

3、+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayf

4、ootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般现在时用法练习一、出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____

5、come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do______teach_______likeplayreadwashbe二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSun

6、day.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._____yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebo

7、ttle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Th

8、echildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_____(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_____(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.Danielwat