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1、·shoulder·v. ['ʃəʊldə] (shoulders;shouldered;shouldering)· ·双解释义·vt. 扛,担,挑,掮 putsthonone'sshoulder(s)·vt. 用肩顶… pushsb/sthwithone'sshoulder·vt. 承担 take(guilt,responsibilities,etc.)upononeself·基本要点 ·1.shoulder用作动词的意思是“扛,担,挑,掮”,指把某物放在肩上,也可表示“用肩顶某人〔物〕”,引申可作“承担”解
2、。2.shoulder是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。··词汇搭配 ·～+名词·shoulderone'srucksack 背起帆布背包·shoulderone'sway 用肩膀开路·shouldertheburden 担起负担·shouldertheduties 负起义务·shouldertheresponsibilities 负起责任·～+副词·shoulderaside 把…挤到一边·shoulderoff 用肩挤开·shoulderup 用肩扛起·～+介词·shoulderone'swaythro
3、ugh 用肩挤以穿过…·shoulderone'swayto 用肩挤到·常用短语 ·shoulderaside(v.+adv.)用肩膀挤开makesbmovetooneside,byorasbypushingwithshoulder ▲shouldersbasideThatrudemanshoulderedmeasideandgotonthebusaheadofme.那个鲁莽的男子用肩膀把我挤开,抢在我前面上了公共汽车。··houlderoff(v.+adv.)用肩膀推开makesbmovetooneside,byo
4、rasbypushingwithshoulder ▲shouldersb/sth⇔offHeshoulderedoffadefenderandshotatgoal.他用肩膀挡开防守队员，然后射门。··shoulderthrough(v.+prep.)硬挤过去forceone'swaythroughsthbypushingwithshoulders ▲shoulderone'swaythroughsth Heshoulderedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他用肩挤,穿过人群。··句型例句 ·用作及物动词▲S
5、+～+n./pron.Sheshoulderedherrucksackandsetoffalongtheroad.她背起帆布背包就上路了。Theoldestsonshouldshouldertheburdensofthefamily.长子该担负起家庭的重担。Hemustshoulderhisresponsibilities.他必须承担起他的责任。Shewon'tshoulderalltheblameforthemistake.她不承担该过失的全部责任。··补充资料 ·［同义词］ v. accept,assume,bear
6、,carry,press,push,shove,sustain,thrust［词源］ ＜中古英语schuldere＜古英语sculdor(肩,承担)···shoulder·n. ['ʃəʊldə] (shoulders)· ·双解释义·C 肩,肩部,肩膀,肩胛 partofthebodywhereanarm,aforelegorawingattached;partofthehumanbodyfromthispointtotheneck· 前腿肉 pieceofmeatcutfromtheupperforelego
7、fananimal·P 背的上部 partofthebackbetweentheshoulders·P 有责任或须承担责任的人 apersonwithregardtotheresponsibilities,blame,etc.hemustbear·基本要点 ·1.shoulder的基本意思是“肩,肩膀,肩胛”,指胳膊、前腿或翅膀与身体相连接的部位或两肩之间的部位,也可指“衣服的肩部”或“形状、部位似肩的部分”,是可数名词。2.shoulder也可指牲畜的“前腿肉”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。3.shou
8、lder的复数形式shoulders可作“背的上部”解,即两肩之间的部位,用于比喻,可表示“有责任或须承担责任的人”。··词汇搭配 ·动词+～·brushagainstsb'sshoulder 擦某人的肩膀·havebroadshoulders 能挑重担·givea/thecoldshoulder
