大学英语视听说课件.ppt

《大学英语视听说课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Chapter1HistoryandGenreIntroductionTwobasicparametersusedwhencategorizingfilms:historyandgenre.HistoryFeatures:simplicityandshortnessThreemajorhistoricalperiods:a.Earlycinemab.ClassicalHollywoodcinemac.Post-HollywoodcinemaGenrea.socialdrama;b.romance;c.gangster;d.war

2、film;e.sciencefiction;f.fantasy;g.western;h.disaster;i.crime;j.epic;k.action;l.musical;m.blockbuster;n.filmNoirNeo-Noir;o.comedy;p.horror;q.thriller;Definingcriteria:a.technologicaldevelopments;b.patternsofindustrialorganization;c.characteristicartisticfeatures;Genr

3、e:Definition:thecategoriesintowhich,onthebasisofsharedcharacteristics,weplaceartistic,musical,literaryorcinematicworks.Significanceoftheconceptofgenre:a.bestwayoforganizingfilmsintomeaningfulgroups;b.usefulguideastothepotentiallysignificantelementsofagivenfilm.Earlyf

4、ilmTechnicaldevelopmentstechnologytimesignificancesignificancephotography1826technicalgroundworknomotionpicturelongexposuretimefasterexposureslatermotionpicturesonglassplatefilmnotfedthroughcameraorprojectorintroductionofcelluloid1889projectaseriesofframesinrapidsucc

5、essionnocameraabletofilmmovingimagesDevelopmentofcamerasabletofilmmovingimages1890s’Edison11895LumierebrothersFilmmovingimagesFilmmovingimagesunconvincedofthepotentialofmovingpicturedevelopmentandcommercializationPatternsofindustrialorganizationa.productionwasbasedon

6、theso-called“cameramansystem”;b.filmsweretheproductofthecameraman;c.cameramantookchargeofplanning,writing,filming,andediting;d.monopolizedbytwocompanies,EdisonandBiographwithsettingupMotionPicturesPatentCompany;e.theanti-trustclaim,filedin1912anddeliveredin1915,broke

7、upthemonopolizationofMPCCandpavedthewayforanewstageinthehistoryofcinema.Characteristicartisticfeaturesa.bearlittleincommonwiththecinemaoftoday;b.soughttorecordandrepresentaspectsof“reallife”(actualityfilming);c.consistedofasinglelongdistanceshotofasinglefigure;d.reli

8、edonspectacleratherthannarrative(“thecinemaofattractions”).ClassicalHollywoodcinemaTime:fromtheearly1920sthroughtothelate1950s;Tech