分词做定语的区别课件.ppt

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1、Grammar非谓语动词作定语Non-finiteverbsusedasattributives谓语动词与非谓语动词区别(1)Tomisplaying.主语谓语(2)Heisreadinganinterestingstorybook.主语谓语宾语(3)Shegavemeanewpen.主语谓语间宾直接宾语(4)Thenewsisveryexciting.主语连系动词表语(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语WecallthegirlLily.主语谓语宾语宾补五大基本句型主+谓(SV)主+谓+宾(SV

2、O)主+谓+宾(间接)+宾(直接)(SVOO)主+系+表(SVP)主+谓+宾+补(SVOC)五大基本句型总结时态、语态动作方面时间一般完成进行现在一般现在时V现在完成时have＋V过分现在进行时beV-ing过去一般过去时(v-ed)过去完成时had+V过分过去进行时was/wereV-ing将来一般将来时willV过去将来过去将来时wouldV英语八大时态谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。e.g.Heworks.Hetakescareofthebaby.H

3、ewillgotoShanghai.Hedidn’tgotoShanghai.HehasgonetoShanghai.Youarestudents.Youlooksmart.单谓语或动词短语情态动词/助动词+v.系动词+表语非谓语动词的形式不定式动名词/现在分词过去分词主动式一般式进行式完成式完成进行式被动式一般式完成式tododoingtobedoingtohavedonehavingdonetohavebeendoingtobedonebeingdonedonetohavebeendonehav

4、ingbeendoneWecanseetherisingsun.Lookatthesleepingbaby.Socute.WatchoutthatamovinglorryDon’teattoomanylikefriedchickenlegsHeisaretiredworker.分词做前置定语thechangingworldthechangedworldboilingwaterboiledwateradevelopingcountryadevelopedcountrylostchild变化中的世界变了

5、的世界正在沸腾的水开过的水发展中国家发达国家失踪的孩子非谓语动词作定语什么是定语？修饰名词或代词的成分。可放在名词或代词前，叫前置定语。放在名词或代词后，叫后置定语。定语从句定义及基本结构在复合句中，充当用的从句是定语从句。☆被定语从句限定的词是，引导定语从句的词叫做和定语从句分为：定语从句基本结构为：形容词先行词关系代词关系副词限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句关系代词先行词+n/pron/句子关系副词TheParticipleasAttributive分词作后置定语定语从句与分词短语的转换Thec

6、onversionofattributiveclauseandparticiplephraseTheboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends.Theboysplayingtennisaremyfriends.Iknowtheboywhoisrunninginthepark.Iknowtheboyrunninginthepark.定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语,有主动或进行的意思。先行词与现在分词有主动关系Iknowamanworkinginthatfactory.

7、Iknowamanwhoworksinthatfactory.Iknowamanwhoisworkinginthatfactory.Iknowamanwhoworkedinthatfactory.Thegirlsittingbesidemeis(was)mycousin.Thegirlwhositsbesidemeismycousin.Thegirlwhoissittingbesidemeismycousin.Thegirlwhosatbesidemewasmycousin.Sheboughtaco

8、mputerwhichwasproducedinChina.SheboughtacomputerproducedinChina.HereceivedaletterwhichwaswritteninEnglish.HereceivedaletterwritteninEnglish.过去分词作定语有被动或完成的意思用定语从句及分词完成下列句子.Themanismybrother.Heisstandingunderthetree._____________________.