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1、名词复数变化规则精品文档名词复数变化1.一般情况下加smap—maps 2.s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加 -esbus—buses 【stomach(胃)---stomachs;epoch(新时期)---epochs】3.以y结尾的名词,变复数时a.以辅音字母+y,变y 为i加es baby—babiesb.专有名词或元音字母+y,直接加s two Marys,monkeys【Dry禁酒论者---drys,standby后备人员---standbys】 4.以o 结尾的名词,变复数时a. 加s,photo—photo
2、s
b. 加es,Negro,hero,potato,tomato,volcano,tornado,torpedo,veto,mosquito,5.以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时 a.去f或fe 加ves,half—halves
b. 加s,gulf/cliff/roof/griefchief/belief/proof/safe+S6.名词复数的不规则变化 a.man—menwoman—womenchild—childrenfoot—feettooth—teethgoose—geesemouse—micelo
3、use-liceox-oxenb.an Englishman—two Englishmen. 【但German-Germans,human-humans】**c.外来名词:criterion—criteria(标准);phenomenon—phenomena(现象);analysis—analyses(分析);basis—bases(基础);crisis—crises(危机);thesis—theses(论文);bacterium—bacteria(细菌);Medium–media(媒介物);7.单复同形名词deer,
4、sheep,fish,shark,giraffe,buffalo,Chinese,Japanese,Swiss,Swedish,Danish,means,series,species, aircraft,staff,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin除了中国度量衡和货币之外,美元,英镑,法郎等都有复数形式。the English,the Chinese,表示国民总称时,谓语用复数。【-ese,-ish结尾的国家人单复同形。】2piecesoffish2fish2fishes2pie
5、cesofglass2glasses2pairsofglassespenny(便士)pence(价值)Pennies(个数)8.集体名词A单数类集体名词:意思为复数,但谓语用单数humanity人类clothing衣服glassware玻璃器具machinery机械mankind人类equipment设备jewelry珠宝poetry诗baggage行李furniture家具luggage行李pottery陶器B复数类集体名词:以单数形式出现,但实为复数,谓语用复数。faculty,poultry,folk,peopl
6、e,police等本身就是复数,谓语动词复数。不能说 a people和a police,但可以说a person和a policeman【apeople–twopeoples】C单复同形类集体名词谓语单复数由意思决定army;audience;bacteria;cast;class,committee;community;company;council;crew;data;enemy;family;flock;gang;government;group;herd;jury;media;navy;opposition;
7、police;press;public;staff;team;youth单数:Myfamilyisbigfamily.复数:Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档9.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词
a. maths,politics,physics学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
b. news 是不可数名词。
c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。
d.某些疾病mumps腮腺炎measles麻疹e.活动名称bi
8、lliards/cards/darts10.-表示由两部分构成的东西-以ing结尾的词-其他复数如:glasses,trousers,clothes,slippers若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair;suit,a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers。谓语单复数取决于数量词pair单复