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1、MakinginferenceItmeans‘readingbetweenthelines’,whichisanimportantreadingskill.Itrequiresthereadertousebackgroundknowledgeinordertoinfertheimpliedmeaningoftheauthor.Task(inclassroomactivity)Ataskisanactivitywhichrequireslearnerstoarriveatanoutcomefromg
2、iveninformationthroughsomeprocessofthought,andwhichallowsteacherstocontrolandregulatethatprocess.CommunicativeApproachCommunicativeApproachisanewmethodforteachingEnglishcomparedwithotherones.ItisdevelopedonthebaseofFunctionalapproach.Itpaysemphasisonr
3、eallanguagecommunicationinlanguageteaching.Withcommunicativeapproach,teacherswouldtrytouseauthenticlanguagematerials,tocreaterealsituationindailylife,tomakeuseofinformationgapandtask-basedactivitytodevelopstudents’communicativecompetence.Theconnotatio
4、n(含义)ofcultureinforeignlanguageteaching(intheNationalEnglishCurriculum)Alanguagehasrichculturalconnotations.Inforeignlanguageteaching,culturemeansthehistoryandgeography,localconditionsandcustoms,traditionalconventions,lifestylesandmodes,literaryandart
5、s,normsoftheconductandvalues,etc.ofthecountrywhoselanguageislearnt.Thefollowingcategoriesaboutthecountriestakingthetargetlanguageastheirnativelanguage:CommunicativeCompetenceCommunicativecompetenceentailsknowingnotonlythelanguagecodeortheformoflanguag
6、e,butalsowhattosaytowhomandhowtosayitappropriatelyinanygivensituation.Communicativecompetenceincludesknowledgeofwhattosay,whom,how,where,andtowhom.Task-basedactivityTask-basedactivityisakindofclassroomactivityoftenusedincommunicativemethodlanguageteac
7、hing.Aftertheteacherassignsacertaintaskandthestudentstrytogetsomeinformationtofinishthetaskthroughcommunicatingwiththeirclassmates.Thestudentslearnthelanguagewhileusingthelanguageintheprocessofcommunication.AuthenticlanguagematerialAuthenticlanguagema
8、terialreferstothesortoflanguagematerialthenativespeakerswouldusetoeachother.Theyarewrittenfornativespeakerstoreadorspokenfornativespeakerstolistentobynativespeakers.Itisnotsimplifiedinanywayfortheconvenienceoflearnersofthelanguage.SuchasEnglis