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1、主谓一致语法2讲三）意义一致原则1,表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。1).Twomonthsisalongholiday.2).Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.3).Tenmilesisn’talongdistance. 4).Fiveminusfourisone..1).Tenthousanddollars_____quitealargesum. A.areB.isC.wereD.have2).—Twomonths______quitealongtime.—Yes,I’mafraidthath
2、ewillmisslotsofhislessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，同一事物，或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。1).Thewriterandteacheriscoming. 2).Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming1）Boththesecretaryandthemanager________agreedtoattendthemeeting.hasB.haveC.areD.is2）Thesecretaryandmanager________ver
3、ybusynow.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.were3.Thesingerandthedancer______cometothemeeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is3.以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news,maths,physics,means,等1).Nonewsisgoodnews.2).Mathsisverypopularinourclass1).Allmeans____beenused.hasB.wasC.haveD.be2).Physics______moreinterestingthanMaths,Ithink
4、.A.areB.isC.wasD.were4．the+形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人。表示抽象概念，其谓语用单数。如：Thericharenotalwayshappy.Thebeautifullivesforever.Thelivingarealwaysfortune.1).Theold____welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.isB.areC.hasbeenD.was2).Thewounded(伤员)_______bythehospital.A.hastakeninB.hasbeentakeninC.havetakeninD.havebe
5、entakenin5.主语是family,team,police,crowd,class,等集合名词时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式，如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。1).Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.2)Nowthepolice____searchingthetownforthelostchild. A.wasB.wereC.isD.are3)Thepolice____theblackinwinter.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson4).Theclass_____listeningcarefully.5).Hesaidthath
6、isfamily____allverywell.areB.wereC.isD.was6)Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was6．half,part,therest,all,mostof修饰的名词，等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。1）.HalfofthevisitorsarefromEurope.2）.HalfofthefruitisbadTherestofhisjourneywaspleasant.Therestofthegirlsarefondofmusic
7、.Allofyourworkiswelldone.Allofyouranswersarecorrect.1)Mostofhissparetime_____spentinreading.areB.wereC.wasD.havebeen3)Twoofthemwillgofirst,therest______tostay. A.isB.areC.usedD.has4).Thereare20pensonthedesk,partofthem___broken.A.i
